Improving Pain and Reducing Opioid Use (IPaRO) in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients
Comparative Effectiveness of Multi-modal Pain Management Versus Standard Intra- and Post-operative Analgesia: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial to Reduce Post-operative Pain and Opioid Use Among Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spine Surgery Comparative Effectiveness of Multi-modal Pain Management Versus Standard Intra- and Post-operative A ...
Drug: Standard analgesia use [Oxygen];Drug: Standard analgesia use [Hydromorphone];Drug: Standard analgesia use [Volatile Anesthesia];Drug: Standard analgesia use [Fentanyl];Drug: Multi-modal pain management [Acetaminophen + Gabapentin];Drug: Multi-modal pain management [Fentanyl];Drug: Multi-modal pain management [Intravenous Ketamine];Drug: Multi-modal pain management [Valium + Gabapentin] Drug: Standard analgesia use [Oxygen];Drug: Standard analgesia use [Hydromorphone];Drug: Standard an ...