Target Gene/Pathway Pathway / Gene

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No.	KEGG PATHWAY On map, Yellow: Drug target, Red: All disease-related	KEGG GENES	KEGG DRUG	DrugBank	Disease ID
1	Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 1. Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
2	Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 1. Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
3	Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes 💬	[3] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D 💬 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 3. Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
4	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 4. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
5	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 4. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
6	Alcoholism 💬	[1] DRD2 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2	Aripiprazole 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 6. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
7	Alcoholism 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 7. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
8	Alcoholism 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 7. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
9	Alcoholism 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 9. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
10	Alcoholism 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 9. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
11	Alcoholism 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 11. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
12	Alcoholism 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 12. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
13	Alcoholism 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Alcoholism × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Alcoholism × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 12. Alcoholism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
14	Alzheimer disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 14. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
15	Alzheimer disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 14. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
16	Alzheimer disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 16. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
17	Alzheimer disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 16. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
18	Alzheimer disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 18. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
19	Alzheimer disease 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Alzheimer disease × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 19. Alzheimer disease × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
20	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[9] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 20. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
21	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 21. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
22	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 21. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
23	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 23. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
24	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 23. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
25	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 25. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
26	Amphetamine addiction 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Amphetamine addiction × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 25. Amphetamine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
27	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[1] ADRA1A 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 27. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
28	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[1] HMGCR 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name HMGCR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase	Lovastatin 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Lovastatin Lovastatin (USP/INN) MK-803 ML-530B Mevacor (TN) ALTOPREV LOVASTATIN	Lovastatin	[11]  6 , 34, 46, 79, 156, 160, 195, 206, 263, 280, 310 💬 28. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 79 Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia;Familial hypercholesterolaemia; 156 Rett syndrome; 160 Congenital ichthyosis;Keratinopathic ichthyosis;Epidermolytic ichthyosis;Superficial epidermolytic ichthyosis;Harlequin ichthyosis;Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis;Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma;Foliate ichthyosis;Ichthyosis syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Sjogren-Larsson syndrome;Sjögren-Larsson syndrome;Keratitis-ichtyosis-deafness syndrome;KID syndrome;Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome;Neutral lipid storage disease;NLSD;Multiple sulfatase deficiency;Austin disease;Recessive X-linked ichthyosis;RXLI;X-linked recessive ichthyosis;Ichthyosis, brittle hair, impaired intelligence, decreased fertility and short stature;IBID;Trichothiodystrophy;Follicular ichthyosis;Congenital hemidysplasia, ichthyosiform erythroderma or nevus, and limb defects syndrome;CHILD syndrome;Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome;Conradi-Hünermann-Happle syndrome;CHHS; 195 Noonan syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 263 Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis;CTX;27-hydroxylase deficiency;CYP27 deficiency; 280 Huge arteriovenous malformation with cervicofacial or limb lesion;Huge arteriovenous malformation;Arteriovenous malformation;Gigantic arteriovenous malformation; 310 Congenital anomalies syndrome;Partial trisomy 1q syndrome;Trisomy 1q;9q34 deletion syndrome;Cornelia de Lange syndrome;CdLS;Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome;SLO syndrome;
29	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 29. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
30	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 29. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
31	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 💬	[7] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 31. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
32	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 32. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
33	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 32. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
34	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 34. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
35	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 34. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
36	Apelin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 36. Apelin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
37	Apelin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 36. Apelin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
38	Arachidonic acid metabolism 💬	[2] PTGS1, PTGS2 💬 Arachidonic acid metabolism × Name Full Name PTGS1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Arachidonic acid metabolism × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 38. Arachidonic acid metabolism × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
39	Autophagy - animal 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 39. Autophagy - animal × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
40	Autophagy - animal 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 39. Autophagy - animal × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
41	Bile secretion 💬	[1] HMGCR 💬 Bile secretion × Name Full Name HMGCR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase	Lovastatin 💬 Bile secretion × Name Other Names Lovastatin Lovastatin (USP/INN) MK-803 ML-530B Mevacor (TN) ALTOPREV LOVASTATIN	Lovastatin	[11]  6 , 34, 46, 79, 156, 160, 195, 206, 263, 280, 310 💬 41. Bile secretion × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 79 Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia;Familial hypercholesterolaemia; 156 Rett syndrome; 160 Congenital ichthyosis;Keratinopathic ichthyosis;Epidermolytic ichthyosis;Superficial epidermolytic ichthyosis;Harlequin ichthyosis;Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis;Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma;Foliate ichthyosis;Ichthyosis syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Sjogren-Larsson syndrome;Sjögren-Larsson syndrome;Keratitis-ichtyosis-deafness syndrome;KID syndrome;Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome;Neutral lipid storage disease;NLSD;Multiple sulfatase deficiency;Austin disease;Recessive X-linked ichthyosis;RXLI;X-linked recessive ichthyosis;Ichthyosis, brittle hair, impaired intelligence, decreased fertility and short stature;IBID;Trichothiodystrophy;Follicular ichthyosis;Congenital hemidysplasia, ichthyosiform erythroderma or nevus, and limb defects syndrome;CHILD syndrome;Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome;Conradi-Hünermann-Happle syndrome;CHHS; 195 Noonan syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 263 Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis;CTX;27-hydroxylase deficiency;CYP27 deficiency; 280 Huge arteriovenous malformation with cervicofacial or limb lesion;Huge arteriovenous malformation;Arteriovenous malformation;Gigantic arteriovenous malformation; 310 Congenital anomalies syndrome;Partial trisomy 1q syndrome;Trisomy 1q;9q34 deletion syndrome;Cornelia de Lange syndrome;CdLS;Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome;SLO syndrome;
42	C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 42. C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
43	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[3] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 43. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
44	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 44. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
45	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 44. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
46	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 46. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
47	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 46. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
48	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 48. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
49	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 49. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
50	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 50. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
51	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[1] OXTR 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name OXTR oxytocin receptor	Oxytocin 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Oxytocin Oxytocin (JP18/USP/INN) Oxytocin (TN) Pitocin (TN) Syntocinon (TN) OXYTOCIN PITOCIN	Oxytocin	[8]  6 , 70, 72, 127, 168, 193, 206, 226 💬 51. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 72 Pituitary ADH secretion disorder;Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone;Inappropriate ADH syndrome;Syndrome of inappropriate ADH;Central diabetes insipidus;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH;SIADH; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 168 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;EDS;Classic EDS;Classical EDS;cEDS;Classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Classical-like EDS;clEDS;Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;cvEDS;Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Vascular EDS;vEDS;Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Hypermobile EDS;hEDS;Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Arthrochalasia EDS;aEDS;Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatosparaxis EDS;dEDS;Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Kyphoscoliosis EDS;kEDS;Brittle cornea syndrome;BCS;Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;spEDS;Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;D4ST1-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatan 4-0-sulfotransferase 1-deficient EDS;D4ST1-deficient EDS;DDEDS;Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;pEDS; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis;
52	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[2] DRD2, HTR1 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 HTR1	Aripiprazole 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 52. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
53	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 53. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
54	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 54. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
55	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[9] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 55. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
56	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 56. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
57	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 56. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
58	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 58. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
59	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 58. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
60	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[1] OXTR 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name OXTR oxytocin receptor	Oxytocin 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Oxytocin Oxytocin (JP18/USP/INN) Oxytocin (TN) Pitocin (TN) Syntocinon (TN) OXYTOCIN PITOCIN	Oxytocin	[8]  6 , 70, 72, 127, 168, 193, 206, 226 💬 60. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 72 Pituitary ADH secretion disorder;Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone;Inappropriate ADH syndrome;Syndrome of inappropriate ADH;Central diabetes insipidus;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH;SIADH; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 168 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;EDS;Classic EDS;Classical EDS;cEDS;Classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Classical-like EDS;clEDS;Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;cvEDS;Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Vascular EDS;vEDS;Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Hypermobile EDS;hEDS;Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Arthrochalasia EDS;aEDS;Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatosparaxis EDS;dEDS;Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Kyphoscoliosis EDS;kEDS;Brittle cornea syndrome;BCS;Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;spEDS;Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;D4ST1-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatan 4-0-sulfotransferase 1-deficient EDS;D4ST1-deficient EDS;DDEDS;Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;pEDS; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis;
61	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[1] PDE4 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name PDE4	Zatolmilast 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Zatolmilast Zatolmilast (USAN)	Zatolmilast	[1] 206 💬 61. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
62	cAMP signaling pathway 💬	[4] PDE4, PDE4, PDE4, PDE4 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Full Name PDE4 PDE4 PDE4 PDE4	Roflumilast 💬 cAMP signaling pathway × Name Other Names Roflumilast Roflumilast (JAN/USAN/INN) Daliresp (TN) Zoryve (TN) DALIRESP ZORYVE ROFLUMILAST	Roflumilast	[4] 84, 97, 206, 299 💬 62. cAMP signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 84 Sarcoidosis; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF;
63	cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬	[6] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D ADRA2A adrenoceptor alpha 2A ADRA2B adrenoceptor alpha 2B ADRA2C adrenoceptor alpha 2C	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 63. cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
64	Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 64. Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
65	Cholinergic synapse 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Cholinergic synapse × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil hydrochloride 💬 Cholinergic synapse × Name Other Names Donepezil hydrochloride Donepezil hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Aricept (TN) ADLARITY ARICEPT DONEPEZIL DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 65. Cholinergic synapse × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
66	Cholinergic synapse 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Cholinergic synapse × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil 💬 Cholinergic synapse × Name Other Names Donepezil Donepezil (JAN/INN) Donaz (TN) Allydone (TN)	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 65. Cholinergic synapse × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
67	Circadian entrainment 💬	[9] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 67. Circadian entrainment × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
68	Circadian entrainment 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 68. Circadian entrainment × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
69	Circadian entrainment 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 68. Circadian entrainment × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
70	Circadian entrainment 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 70. Circadian entrainment × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
71	Circadian entrainment 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Circadian entrainment × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 70. Circadian entrainment × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
72	Circadian rhythm 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 72. Circadian rhythm × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
73	Circadian rhythm 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 72. Circadian rhythm × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
74	Cocaine addiction 💬	[1] DRD2 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2	Aripiprazole 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 74. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
75	Cocaine addiction 💬	[6] GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 75. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
76	Cocaine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 76. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
77	Cocaine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 76. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
78	Cocaine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 78. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
79	Cocaine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 78. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
80	Cocaine addiction 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 80. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
81	Cocaine addiction 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Cocaine addiction × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 80. Cocaine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
82	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[2] DRD2, DRD3 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 DRD3 dopamine receptor D3	Aripiprazole 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 82. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
83	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[6] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Riluzole 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 83. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
84	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 84. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
85	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 84. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
86	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 86. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
87	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 86. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
88	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 88. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
89	Dopaminergic synapse 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Dopaminergic synapse × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 88. Dopaminergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
90	Efferocytosis 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Efferocytosis × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Efferocytosis × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 90. Efferocytosis × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
91	Estrogen signaling pathway 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Estrogen signaling pathway × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 Estrogen signaling pathway × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 91. Estrogen signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
92	Estrogen signaling pathway 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Estrogen signaling pathway × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 Estrogen signaling pathway × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 92. Estrogen signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
93	Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 93. Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
94	Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 93. Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
95	FoxO signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 95. FoxO signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
96	FoxO signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 95. FoxO signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
97	GABAergic synapse 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 97. GABAergic synapse × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
98	GABAergic synapse 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 98. GABAergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
99	GABAergic synapse 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 99. GABAergic synapse × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
100	GABAergic synapse 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 100. GABAergic synapse × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
101	GABAergic synapse 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 GABAergic synapse × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 101. GABAergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
102	Gap junction 💬	[2] DRD2, HTR2 💬 Gap junction × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Gap junction × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 102. Gap junction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
103	Gap junction 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Gap junction × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Gap junction × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 103. Gap junction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
104	Glucagon signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 104. Glucagon signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
105	Glucagon signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 104. Glucagon signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
106	Glutamatergic synapse 💬	[14] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIK1 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 GRIK2 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 GRIK3 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 GRIK4 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 GRIK5 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 106. Glutamatergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
107	Glutamatergic synapse 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 107. Glutamatergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
108	Glutamatergic synapse 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 107. Glutamatergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
109	Glutamatergic synapse 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 109. Glutamatergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
110	Glutamatergic synapse 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Glutamatergic synapse × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 109. Glutamatergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
111	Glycerophospholipid metabolism 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil hydrochloride 💬 Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Name Other Names Donepezil hydrochloride Donepezil hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Aricept (TN) ADLARITY ARICEPT DONEPEZIL DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 111. Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
112	Glycerophospholipid metabolism 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil 💬 Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Name Other Names Donepezil Donepezil (JAN/INN) Donaz (TN) Allydone (TN)	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 111. Glycerophospholipid metabolism × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
113	GnRH secretion 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 GnRH secretion × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 GnRH secretion × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 113. GnRH secretion × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
114	GnRH secretion 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 GnRH secretion × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 GnRH secretion × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 114. GnRH secretion × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
115	Hormone signaling 💬	[6] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D ADRA2A adrenoceptor alpha 2A ADRA2B adrenoceptor alpha 2B ADRA2C adrenoceptor alpha 2C	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 115. Hormone signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
116	Hormone signaling 💬	[2] DRD2, DRD3 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 DRD3 dopamine receptor D3	Aripiprazole 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 116. Hormone signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
117	Hormone signaling 💬	[1] OXTR 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Full Name OXTR oxytocin receptor	Oxytocin 💬 Hormone signaling × Name Other Names Oxytocin Oxytocin (JP18/USP/INN) Oxytocin (TN) Pitocin (TN) Syntocinon (TN) OXYTOCIN PITOCIN	Oxytocin	[8]  6 , 70, 72, 127, 168, 193, 206, 226 💬 117. Hormone signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 72 Pituitary ADH secretion disorder;Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone;Inappropriate ADH syndrome;Syndrome of inappropriate ADH;Central diabetes insipidus;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH;SIADH; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 168 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;EDS;Classic EDS;Classical EDS;cEDS;Classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Classical-like EDS;clEDS;Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;cvEDS;Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Vascular EDS;vEDS;Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Hypermobile EDS;hEDS;Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Arthrochalasia EDS;aEDS;Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatosparaxis EDS;dEDS;Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Kyphoscoliosis EDS;kEDS;Brittle cornea syndrome;BCS;Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;spEDS;Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;D4ST1-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatan 4-0-sulfotransferase 1-deficient EDS;D4ST1-deficient EDS;DDEDS;Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;pEDS; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis;
118	Human cytomegalovirus infection 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Human cytomegalovirus infection × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Human cytomegalovirus infection × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 118. Human cytomegalovirus infection × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
119	Human papillomavirus infection 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Human papillomavirus infection × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Human papillomavirus infection × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 119. Human papillomavirus infection × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
120	Huntington disease 💬	[6] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2B 💬 Huntington disease × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Riluzole 💬 Huntington disease × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 120. Huntington disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
121	Huntington disease 💬	[2] GRIN1, GRIN2B 💬 Huntington disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Huntington disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 121. Huntington disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
122	Huntington disease 💬	[2] GRIN1, GRIN2B 💬 Huntington disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate 💬 Huntington disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 121. Huntington disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
123	Huntington disease 💬	[2] GRIN1, GRIN2B 💬 Huntington disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Huntington disease × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 123. Huntington disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
124	Huntington disease 💬	[2] GRIN1, GRIN2B 💬 Huntington disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine 💬 Huntington disease × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 123. Huntington disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
125	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 125. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
126	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 125. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
127	IL-17 signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 IL-17 signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 IL-17 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 127. IL-17 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
128	Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Name Full Name HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 128. Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
129	Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 129. Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
130	Insulin resistance 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 130. Insulin resistance × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
131	Insulin resistance 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 130. Insulin resistance × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
132	Insulin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 132. Insulin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
133	Insulin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 132. Insulin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
134	Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 134. Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
135	Leishmaniasis 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Leishmaniasis × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Leishmaniasis × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 135. Leishmaniasis × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
136	Long-term depression 💬	[3] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3 💬 Long-term depression × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3	Riluzole 💬 Long-term depression × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 136. Long-term depression × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
137	Long-term potentiation 💬	[7] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 137. Long-term potentiation × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
138	Long-term potentiation 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 138. Long-term potentiation × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
139	Long-term potentiation 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 138. Long-term potentiation × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
140	Long-term potentiation 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 140. Long-term potentiation × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
141	Long-term potentiation 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Long-term potentiation × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 140. Long-term potentiation × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
142	Longevity regulating pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 142. Longevity regulating pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
143	Longevity regulating pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 142. Longevity regulating pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
144	Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 144. Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
145	Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 144. Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
146	MicroRNAs in cancer 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 MicroRNAs in cancer × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 MicroRNAs in cancer × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 146. MicroRNAs in cancer × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
147	Morphine addiction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 147. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
148	Morphine addiction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 148. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
149	Morphine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 149. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
150	Morphine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 150. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
151	Morphine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 151. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
152	Morphine addiction 💬	[1] PDE4 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name PDE4	Zatolmilast 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Zatolmilast Zatolmilast (USAN)	Zatolmilast	[1] 206 💬 152. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
153	Morphine addiction 💬	[4] PDE4, PDE4, PDE4, PDE4 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Full Name PDE4 PDE4 PDE4 PDE4	Roflumilast 💬 Morphine addiction × Name Other Names Roflumilast Roflumilast (JAN/USAN/INN) Daliresp (TN) Zoryve (TN) DALIRESP ZORYVE ROFLUMILAST	Roflumilast	[4] 84, 97, 206, 299 💬 153. Morphine addiction × Disease ID Name 84 Sarcoidosis; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF;
154	mTOR signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 154. mTOR signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
155	mTOR signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 154. mTOR signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
156	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil hydrochloride 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Donepezil hydrochloride Donepezil hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Aricept (TN) ADLARITY ARICEPT DONEPEZIL DONEPEZIL HYDROCHLORIDE	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 156. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
157	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[1] ACHE 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name ACHE acetylcholinesterase (Yt blood group)	Donepezil 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Donepezil Donepezil (JAN/INN) Donaz (TN) Allydone (TN)	Donepezil	[8]  5 ,  6 , 13, 46, 124, 127, 156, 206 💬 156. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 124 Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy;CADASIL;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy;Autosomal dominant cerebral artery disease; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 156 Rett syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
158	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[6] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D ADRA2A adrenoceptor alpha 2A ADRA2B adrenoceptor alpha 2B ADRA2C adrenoceptor alpha 2C	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 158. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
159	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[4] DRD2, DRD3, HTR1, HTR2 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 DRD3 dopamine receptor D3 HTR1 HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 159. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
160	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 160. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
161	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 161. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
162	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 162. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
163	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 163. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
164	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 164. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
165	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[14] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIK1 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 GRIK2 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 GRIK3 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 GRIK4 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 GRIK5 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 165. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
166	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 166. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
167	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 166. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
168	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 168. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
169	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 168. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
170	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 170. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
171	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[2] SLC6A2, SLC6A3 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name SLC6A2 solute carrier family 6 member 2 SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 171. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
172	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[2] SLC6A2, SLC6A3 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name SLC6A2 solute carrier family 6 member 2 SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 171. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
173	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline hydrochloride 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Sertraline hydrochloride Sertraline hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Zoloft (TN) SERTRALINE HCL ZOLOFT SERTRALINE SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 173. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
174	Neuroactive ligand signaling 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline 💬 Neuroactive ligand signaling × Name Other Names Sertraline Sertraline (INN)	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 173. Neuroactive ligand signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
175	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[6] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D ADRA2A adrenoceptor alpha 2A ADRA2B adrenoceptor alpha 2B ADRA2C adrenoceptor alpha 2C	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 175. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
176	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[2] CNR1, CNR2 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name CNR1 cannabinoid receptor 1 CNR2 cannabinoid receptor 2	Cannabidiol 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Cannabidiol Cannabidiol (JAN/USAN/INN) CBD Epidiolex (TN) EPIDIOLEX	Cannabidiol	[20]  6 ,  8 , 13, 19, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬 176. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 19 Lysosomal storage disease;Lysosomal disease;Gaucher disease;Niemann-Pick disease type A/B;Niemann-Pick type A;NPD-A;NPA;Niemann-Pick type B;NPD-B;NPB;Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency;ASMD;Niemann-Pick disease type C;Niemann-Pick type C;NPD-C;NPC;GM1-gangliosidosis;GM1-gangliosidoses;GM2-gangliosidosis;GM2-gangliosidoses;Tay-Sachs disease;Sandhoff disease;Krabbe disease;Metachromatic leukodystrophy;MLD;Multiple-sulfatase deficiency;Farber disease;Mucopolysaccharidosis type I;Mucopolysaccharidosis I;MPS I;Hurler syndrome;Hurler-Scheie syndrome;Scheie syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type II;Mucopolysaccharidosis II;MPS II;Hunter syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type III;Mucopolysaccharidosis III;MPS III;Sanfilippo syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV;Mucopolysaccharidosis IV;MPS IV;MPS IVA;Morquio syndrome;Morquio A syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI;Mucopolysaccharidosis VI;MPS VI;Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII;Mucopolysaccharidosis VII;MPS VII;Sly syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX;Mucopolysaccharidosis IX;MPS IX;Hyaluronidase deficiency;Sialidosis;Galactosialidosis;Mucolipidosis II;Mucolipidosis type II;I-cell disease;Mucolipidosis III;Mucolipidosis type III;Alpha-Mannosidosis;Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency;Beta-Mannosidosis;Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency;Fucosidosis;Aspartylglucosaminuria;Schindler disease;Kanzaki disease;Pompe disease;Acid lipase deficiency;Wolman disease;Cholesterol ester storage disease;Danon disease;Free sialic acid storage disease;Infantile sialic acid storage disease;ISSD;Salla disease;Ceroid lipofuscinosis;Fabry disease;Cystinosis; 36 Epidermolysis bullosa;Kindler syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 95 Autoimmune hepatitis; 96 Crohn disease;CD;Terminal ileitis;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 140 Dorabe syndrome;Dravet syndrome; 144 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 156 Rett syndrome; 157 Sturge-Weber syndrome;Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 271 Ankylosing spondylitis;Spondylarthritis ankylopoietica;
177	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[4] DRD2, DRD3, HTR1, HTR2 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2 DRD3 dopamine receptor D3 HTR1 HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 177. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
178	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 178. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
179	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 179. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
180	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 180. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
181	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 181. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
182	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 182. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
183	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[14] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIK1, GRIK2, GRIK3, GRIK4, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIK1 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 1 GRIK2 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 GRIK3 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 3 GRIK4 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4 GRIK5 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 183. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
184	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 184. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
185	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 184. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
186	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 186. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
187	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 186. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
188	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 188. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
189	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[1] OXTR 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name OXTR oxytocin receptor	Oxytocin 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Oxytocin Oxytocin (JP18/USP/INN) Oxytocin (TN) Pitocin (TN) Syntocinon (TN) OXYTOCIN PITOCIN	Oxytocin	[8]  6 , 70, 72, 127, 168, 193, 206, 226 💬 189. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 72 Pituitary ADH secretion disorder;Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone;Inappropriate ADH syndrome;Syndrome of inappropriate ADH;Central diabetes insipidus;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH;SIADH; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 168 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;EDS;Classic EDS;Classical EDS;cEDS;Classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Classical-like EDS;clEDS;Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;cvEDS;Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Vascular EDS;vEDS;Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Hypermobile EDS;hEDS;Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Arthrochalasia EDS;aEDS;Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatosparaxis EDS;dEDS;Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Kyphoscoliosis EDS;kEDS;Brittle cornea syndrome;BCS;Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;spEDS;Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;D4ST1-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatan 4-0-sulfotransferase 1-deficient EDS;D4ST1-deficient EDS;DDEDS;Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;pEDS; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis;
190	NF-kappa B signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 NF-kappa B signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 NF-kappa B signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 190. NF-kappa B signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
191	Nicotine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 191. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
192	Nicotine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 192. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
193	Nicotine addiction 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 193. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
194	Nicotine addiction 💬	[9] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 194. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
195	Nicotine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 195. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
196	Nicotine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 195. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
197	Nicotine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 197. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
198	Nicotine addiction 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Nicotine addiction × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 197. Nicotine addiction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
199	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 199. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
200	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 199. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
201	Ovarian steroidogenesis 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Ovarian steroidogenesis × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Ovarian steroidogenesis × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 201. Ovarian steroidogenesis × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
202	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[1] OXTR 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name OXTR oxytocin receptor	Oxytocin 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Oxytocin Oxytocin (JP18/USP/INN) Oxytocin (TN) Pitocin (TN) Syntocinon (TN) OXYTOCIN PITOCIN	Oxytocin	[8]  6 , 70, 72, 127, 168, 193, 206, 226 💬 202. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 72 Pituitary ADH secretion disorder;Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone;Inappropriate ADH syndrome;Syndrome of inappropriate ADH;Central diabetes insipidus;Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH;SIADH; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 168 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;EDS;Classic EDS;Classical EDS;cEDS;Classical-like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Classical-like EDS;clEDS;Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;cvEDS;Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Vascular EDS;vEDS;Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Hypermobile EDS;hEDS;Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Arthrochalasia EDS;aEDS;Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatosparaxis EDS;dEDS;Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Kyphoscoliosis EDS;kEDS;Brittle cornea syndrome;BCS;Spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;spEDS;Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;D4ST1-deficient Ehlers-Danlos syndrome;Dermatan 4-0-sulfotransferase 1-deficient EDS;D4ST1-deficient EDS;DDEDS;Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;mEDS;Periodontal Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome;pEDS; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis;
203	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 203. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
204	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 203. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
205	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 205. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
206	Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action 💬	[1] PDE4 💬 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Name Full Name PDE4	Zatolmilast 💬 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Name Other Names Zatolmilast Zatolmilast (USAN)	Zatolmilast	[1] 206 💬 206. Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
207	Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action 💬	[4] PDE4, PDE4, PDE4, PDE4 💬 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Name Full Name PDE4 PDE4 PDE4 PDE4	Roflumilast 💬 Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Name Other Names Roflumilast Roflumilast (JAN/USAN/INN) Daliresp (TN) Zoryve (TN) DALIRESP ZORYVE ROFLUMILAST	Roflumilast	[4] 84, 97, 206, 299 💬 207. Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action × Disease ID Name 84 Sarcoidosis; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF;
208	Parkinson disease 💬	[1] DRD2 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2	Aripiprazole 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 208. Parkinson disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
209	Parkinson disease 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 209. Parkinson disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
210	Parkinson disease 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Parkinson disease × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 209. Parkinson disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
211	Pathways in cancer 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 211. Pathways in cancer × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
212	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[9] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 212. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
213	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 213. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
214	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 213. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
215	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 215. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
216	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 215. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
217	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 217. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
218	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 218. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
219	Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases 💬	[1] SLC6A3 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Full Name SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 218. Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
220	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 220. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
221	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 220. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
222	Platelet activation 💬	[1] PTGS1 💬 Platelet activation × Name Full Name PTGS1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1	Sulindac 💬 Platelet activation × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 222. Platelet activation × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
223	Prion disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 223. Prion disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
224	Prion disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 223. Prion disease × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
225	Prion disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 225. Prion disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
226	Prion disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 225. Prion disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
227	Prion disease 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 227. Prion disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
228	Purine metabolism 💬	[1] PDE4 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Full Name PDE4	Zatolmilast 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Other Names Zatolmilast Zatolmilast (USAN)	Zatolmilast	[1] 206 💬 228. Purine metabolism × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
229	Purine metabolism 💬	[4] PDE4, PDE4, PDE4, PDE4 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Full Name PDE4 PDE4 PDE4 PDE4	Roflumilast 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Other Names Roflumilast Roflumilast (JAN/USAN/INN) Daliresp (TN) Zoryve (TN) DALIRESP ZORYVE ROFLUMILAST	Roflumilast	[4] 84, 97, 206, 299 💬 229. Purine metabolism × Disease ID Name 84 Sarcoidosis; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF;
230	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[1] CNR1 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name CNR1 cannabinoid receptor 1	Cannabidiol 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Cannabidiol Cannabidiol (JAN/USAN/INN) CBD Epidiolex (TN) EPIDIOLEX	Cannabidiol	[20]  6 ,  8 , 13, 19, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬 230. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 19 Lysosomal storage disease;Lysosomal disease;Gaucher disease;Niemann-Pick disease type A/B;Niemann-Pick type A;NPD-A;NPA;Niemann-Pick type B;NPD-B;NPB;Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency;ASMD;Niemann-Pick disease type C;Niemann-Pick type C;NPD-C;NPC;GM1-gangliosidosis;GM1-gangliosidoses;GM2-gangliosidosis;GM2-gangliosidoses;Tay-Sachs disease;Sandhoff disease;Krabbe disease;Metachromatic leukodystrophy;MLD;Multiple-sulfatase deficiency;Farber disease;Mucopolysaccharidosis type I;Mucopolysaccharidosis I;MPS I;Hurler syndrome;Hurler-Scheie syndrome;Scheie syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type II;Mucopolysaccharidosis II;MPS II;Hunter syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type III;Mucopolysaccharidosis III;MPS III;Sanfilippo syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV;Mucopolysaccharidosis IV;MPS IV;MPS IVA;Morquio syndrome;Morquio A syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI;Mucopolysaccharidosis VI;MPS VI;Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII;Mucopolysaccharidosis VII;MPS VII;Sly syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX;Mucopolysaccharidosis IX;MPS IX;Hyaluronidase deficiency;Sialidosis;Galactosialidosis;Mucolipidosis II;Mucolipidosis type II;I-cell disease;Mucolipidosis III;Mucolipidosis type III;Alpha-Mannosidosis;Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency;Beta-Mannosidosis;Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency;Fucosidosis;Aspartylglucosaminuria;Schindler disease;Kanzaki disease;Pompe disease;Acid lipase deficiency;Wolman disease;Cholesterol ester storage disease;Danon disease;Free sialic acid storage disease;Infantile sialic acid storage disease;ISSD;Salla disease;Ceroid lipofuscinosis;Fabry disease;Cystinosis; 36 Epidermolysis bullosa;Kindler syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 95 Autoimmune hepatitis; 96 Crohn disease;CD;Terminal ileitis;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 140 Dorabe syndrome;Dravet syndrome; 144 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 156 Rett syndrome; 157 Sturge-Weber syndrome;Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 271 Ankylosing spondylitis;Spondylarthritis ankylopoietica;
231	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[1] DRD2 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name DRD2 dopamine receptor D2	Aripiprazole 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 231. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
232	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 232. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
233	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 232. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
234	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 234. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
235	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 234. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
236	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Riluzole 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 236. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
237	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 237. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
238	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 237. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
239	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 239. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
240	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 239. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
241	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[3] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Riluzole 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 241. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
242	Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes 💬	[2] PTGS1, PTGS2 💬 Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes × Name Full Name PTGS1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 242. Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
243	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[1] CNR1 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name CNR1 cannabinoid receptor 1	Cannabidiol 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Cannabidiol Cannabidiol (JAN/USAN/INN) CBD Epidiolex (TN) EPIDIOLEX	Cannabidiol	[20]  6 ,  8 , 13, 19, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬 243. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 19 Lysosomal storage disease;Lysosomal disease;Gaucher disease;Niemann-Pick disease type A/B;Niemann-Pick type A;NPD-A;NPA;Niemann-Pick type B;NPD-B;NPB;Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency;ASMD;Niemann-Pick disease type C;Niemann-Pick type C;NPD-C;NPC;GM1-gangliosidosis;GM1-gangliosidoses;GM2-gangliosidosis;GM2-gangliosidoses;Tay-Sachs disease;Sandhoff disease;Krabbe disease;Metachromatic leukodystrophy;MLD;Multiple-sulfatase deficiency;Farber disease;Mucopolysaccharidosis type I;Mucopolysaccharidosis I;MPS I;Hurler syndrome;Hurler-Scheie syndrome;Scheie syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type II;Mucopolysaccharidosis II;MPS II;Hunter syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type III;Mucopolysaccharidosis III;MPS III;Sanfilippo syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV;Mucopolysaccharidosis IV;MPS IV;MPS IVA;Morquio syndrome;Morquio A syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI;Mucopolysaccharidosis VI;MPS VI;Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII;Mucopolysaccharidosis VII;MPS VII;Sly syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX;Mucopolysaccharidosis IX;MPS IX;Hyaluronidase deficiency;Sialidosis;Galactosialidosis;Mucolipidosis II;Mucolipidosis type II;I-cell disease;Mucolipidosis III;Mucolipidosis type III;Alpha-Mannosidosis;Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency;Beta-Mannosidosis;Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency;Fucosidosis;Aspartylglucosaminuria;Schindler disease;Kanzaki disease;Pompe disease;Acid lipase deficiency;Wolman disease;Cholesterol ester storage disease;Danon disease;Free sialic acid storage disease;Infantile sialic acid storage disease;ISSD;Salla disease;Ceroid lipofuscinosis;Fabry disease;Cystinosis; 36 Epidermolysis bullosa;Kindler syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 95 Autoimmune hepatitis; 96 Crohn disease;CD;Terminal ileitis;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 140 Dorabe syndrome;Dravet syndrome; 144 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 156 Rett syndrome; 157 Sturge-Weber syndrome;Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 271 Ankylosing spondylitis;Spondylarthritis ankylopoietica;
244	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Ganaxolone 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 244. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
245	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Gaboxadol 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 245. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
246	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[16] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRB, GABRB, GABRB, GABRD, GABRE, GABRG, GABRG, GABRG, GABRP, GABRQ 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRB GABRB GABRB GABRD gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta GABRE gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit epsilon GABRG GABRG GABRG GABRP gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit pi GABRQ gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit theta	Flumazenil 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 246. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
247	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[4] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIA4 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIA4 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4	Riluzole 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 247. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
248	Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 248. Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
249	Salivary secretion 💬	[3] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D 💬 Salivary secretion × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Salivary secretion × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 249. Salivary secretion × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
250	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[3] GABRB, GABRB, GABRB 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRB GABRB GABRB	Ganaxolone 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 250. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
251	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[3] GABRB, GABRB, GABRB 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRB GABRB GABRB	Flumazenil 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 251. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
252	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[3] GABRB, GABRB, GABRB 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name GABRB GABRB GABRB	Gaboxadol 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 252. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
253	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[2] HTR1, HTR2 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name HTR1 HTR2	Aripiprazole 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 253. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
254	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[1] HTR2 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name HTR2	Psilocybin 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Psilocybin Psilocybin (USAN) Psilocybine (INN)	Psilocybin	[4]  2 ,  6 , 13, 206 💬 254. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
255	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[2] PTGS1, PTGS2 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name PTGS1 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 255. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
256	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline hydrochloride 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Sertraline hydrochloride Sertraline hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Zoloft (TN) SERTRALINE HCL ZOLOFT SERTRALINE SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 256. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
257	Serotonergic synapse 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline 💬 Serotonergic synapse × Name Other Names Sertraline Sertraline (INN)	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 256. Serotonergic synapse × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
258	Small cell lung cancer 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 Small cell lung cancer × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 Small cell lung cancer × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 258. Small cell lung cancer × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
259	Spinocerebellar ataxia 💬	[8] GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIA3, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Full Name GRIA1 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 GRIA2 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Riluzole 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 259. Spinocerebellar ataxia × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
260	Spinocerebellar ataxia 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 260. Spinocerebellar ataxia × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
261	Spinocerebellar ataxia 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Acamprosate 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 260. Spinocerebellar ataxia × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
262	Spinocerebellar ataxia 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 262. Spinocerebellar ataxia × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
263	Spinocerebellar ataxia 💬	[5] GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Full Name GRIN1 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B GRIN2C glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C GRIN2D glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D	Memantine 💬 Spinocerebellar ataxia × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 262. Spinocerebellar ataxia × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
264	Synaptic vesicle cycle 💬	[2] SLC6A2, SLC6A3 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Full Name SLC6A2 solute carrier family 6 member 2 SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate hydrochloride 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Other Names Methylphenidate hydrochloride Methylphenidate hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Concerta (TN) Metadate (TN) Quillivant xr (TN) Ritalin (TN) APTENSIO XR CONCERTA COTEMPLA XR-ODT JORNAY PM METADATE CD METHYLIN METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE QUILLICHEW ER QUILLIVANT RELEXXII RITALIN METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE HCL METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE CD METHYLPHENIDATE HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 264. Synaptic vesicle cycle × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
265	Synaptic vesicle cycle 💬	[2] SLC6A2, SLC6A3 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Full Name SLC6A2 solute carrier family 6 member 2 SLC6A3 solute carrier family 6 member 3	Methylphenidate 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Other Names Methylphenidate Methylphenidate (USAN/INN) Daytrana (TN) DAYTRANA METHYLPHENIDATE METHYLPHENIDATE TRANSDERMAL SYSTEM	Methylphenidate	[7]  6 , 13, 34, 84, 113, 179, 206 💬 264. Synaptic vesicle cycle × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 84 Sarcoidosis; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 179 Williams syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
266	Synaptic vesicle cycle 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline hydrochloride 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Other Names Sertraline hydrochloride Sertraline hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Zoloft (TN) SERTRALINE HCL ZOLOFT SERTRALINE SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 266. Synaptic vesicle cycle × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
267	Synaptic vesicle cycle 💬	[1] SLC6A4 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Full Name SLC6A4 solute carrier family 6 member 4	Sertraline 💬 Synaptic vesicle cycle × Name Other Names Sertraline Sertraline (INN)	Sertraline	[3]  6 , 158, 206 💬 266. Synaptic vesicle cycle × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
268	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate calcium 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Acamprosate calcium Acamprosate calcium (JAN/USAN) Campral (TN) Regtect (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 268. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
269	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Acamprosate 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Acamprosate Acamprosate (INN) Aotal (TN)	Acamprosate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 268. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
270	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine hydrochloride 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Memantine hydrochloride Memantine hydrochloride (JAN/USP) Namenda (TN) Memary (TN) MEMANTINE HYDROCHLORIDE NAMENDA MEMANTINE MEMANTINE HCL	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 270. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
271	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Memantine 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Memantine Memantine (INN) Exiba (TN)	Memantine	[8]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 49, 127, 205, 206 💬 270. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 205 Fragile X syndrome related disease;Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome;FXTAS;Fragile X-associated tremor;Ataxia syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
272	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[2] GRIN2A, GRIN2B 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name GRIN2A glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A GRIN2B glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B	Riluzole 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 272. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
273	Taste transduction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Baclofen 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Baclofen Baclofen (JP18/USP/INN) Kemstro (TN) Lioresal (TN) FLEQSUVY GABLOFEN LIORESAL LYVISPAH OZOBAX BACLOFEN	Baclofen	[8]  2 , 10, 13, 18, 65, 70, 149, 206 💬 273. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS; 10 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease;CMT; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 70 Spinal stenosis;Extensive spinal canal stenosis; 149 Hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsy syndrome;One side convulsions;Hemiplegia;Epilepsy syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
274	Taste transduction 💬	[2] GABBR, GABBR 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name GABBR GABBR	Arbaclofen 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Arbaclofen Arbaclofen (USAN)	Arbaclofen	[2] 13, 206 💬 274. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
275	Taste transduction 💬	[6] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA	Ganaxolone 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Ganaxolone Ganaxolone (USAN/INN) Ztalmy (TN) ZTALMY	Ganaxolone	[4] 145, 152, 158, 206 💬 275. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 152 PCDH19 related syndrome;PCDH19 Epilepsy;Epilepsy and mental retardation limited to females;PCDH19 female pediatric epilepsy;PCDH19 related epilepsy;Protocadherin 19 (PCDH19)-related epilepsy; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
276	Taste transduction 💬	[6] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA	Gaboxadol 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Gaboxadol Gaboxadol (USAN/INN)	Gaboxadol	[2] 201, 206 💬 276. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name 201 Angelman syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
277	Taste transduction 💬	[6] GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA, GABRA 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA GABRA	Flumazenil 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Flumazenil Flumazenil (JAN/USP/INN) Romazicon (TN)	Flumazenil	[5]  6 , 13, 17, 18, 206 💬 277. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;:Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysial atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Neu:Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
278	Taste transduction 💬	[1] HTR1 💬 Taste transduction × Name Full Name HTR1	Aripiprazole 💬 Taste transduction × Name Other Names Aripiprazole Aripiprazole (JP18/USP/INN) Abilify (TN) ABILIFY ABILIFY MYCITE OPIPZA ARIPIPRAZOLE	Aripiprazole	[2]  6 , 206 💬 278. Taste transduction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
279	Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬	[1] HMGCR 💬 Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis × Name Full Name HMGCR 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase	Lovastatin 💬 Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis × Name Other Names Lovastatin Lovastatin (USP/INN) MK-803 ML-530B Mevacor (TN) ALTOPREV LOVASTATIN	Lovastatin	[11]  6 , 34, 46, 79, 156, 160, 195, 206, 263, 280, 310 💬 279. Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 79 Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia;Familial hypercholesterolaemia; 156 Rett syndrome; 160 Congenital ichthyosis;Keratinopathic ichthyosis;Epidermolytic ichthyosis;Superficial epidermolytic ichthyosis;Harlequin ichthyosis;Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis;Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma;Foliate ichthyosis;Ichthyosis syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Sjogren-Larsson syndrome;Sjögren-Larsson syndrome;Keratitis-ichtyosis-deafness syndrome;KID syndrome;Dorfman-Chanarin syndrome;Neutral lipid storage disease;NLSD;Multiple sulfatase deficiency;Austin disease;Recessive X-linked ichthyosis;RXLI;X-linked recessive ichthyosis;Ichthyosis, brittle hair, impaired intelligence, decreased fertility and short stature;IBID;Trichothiodystrophy;Follicular ichthyosis;Congenital hemidysplasia, ichthyosiform erythroderma or nevus, and limb defects syndrome;CHILD syndrome;Conradi-Hunermann-Happle syndrome;Conradi-Hünermann-Happle syndrome;CHHS; 195 Noonan syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 263 Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis;CTX;27-hydroxylase deficiency;CYP27 deficiency; 280 Huge arteriovenous malformation with cervicofacial or limb lesion;Huge arteriovenous malformation;Arteriovenous malformation;Gigantic arteriovenous malformation; 310 Congenital anomalies syndrome;Partial trisomy 1q syndrome;Trisomy 1q;9q34 deletion syndrome;Cornelia de Lange syndrome;CdLS;Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome;SLO syndrome;
280	Thermogenesis 💬	[1] CNR1 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Full Name CNR1 cannabinoid receptor 1	Cannabidiol 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Other Names Cannabidiol Cannabidiol (JAN/USAN/INN) CBD Epidiolex (TN) EPIDIOLEX	Cannabidiol	[20]  6 ,  8 , 13, 19, 36, 46, 51, 95, 96, 97, 140, 144, 145, 156, 157, 158, 193, 206, 226, 271 💬 280. Thermogenesis × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 19 Lysosomal storage disease;Lysosomal disease;Gaucher disease;Niemann-Pick disease type A/B;Niemann-Pick type A;NPD-A;NPA;Niemann-Pick type B;NPD-B;NPB;Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency;ASMD;Niemann-Pick disease type C;Niemann-Pick type C;NPD-C;NPC;GM1-gangliosidosis;GM1-gangliosidoses;GM2-gangliosidosis;GM2-gangliosidoses;Tay-Sachs disease;Sandhoff disease;Krabbe disease;Metachromatic leukodystrophy;MLD;Multiple-sulfatase deficiency;Farber disease;Mucopolysaccharidosis type I;Mucopolysaccharidosis I;MPS I;Hurler syndrome;Hurler-Scheie syndrome;Scheie syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type II;Mucopolysaccharidosis II;MPS II;Hunter syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type III;Mucopolysaccharidosis III;MPS III;Sanfilippo syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV;Mucopolysaccharidosis IV;MPS IV;MPS IVA;Morquio syndrome;Morquio A syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI;Mucopolysaccharidosis VI;MPS VI;Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII;Mucopolysaccharidosis VII;MPS VII;Sly syndrome;Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX;Mucopolysaccharidosis IX;MPS IX;Hyaluronidase deficiency;Sialidosis;Galactosialidosis;Mucolipidosis II;Mucolipidosis type II;I-cell disease;Mucolipidosis III;Mucolipidosis type III;Alpha-Mannosidosis;Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency;Beta-Mannosidosis;Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency;Fucosidosis;Aspartylglucosaminuria;Schindler disease;Kanzaki disease;Pompe disease;Acid lipase deficiency;Wolman disease;Cholesterol ester storage disease;Danon disease;Free sialic acid storage disease;Infantile sialic acid storage disease;ISSD;Salla disease;Ceroid lipofuscinosis;Fabry disease;Cystinosis; 36 Epidermolysis bullosa;Kindler syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 95 Autoimmune hepatitis; 96 Crohn disease;CD;Terminal ileitis;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 140 Dorabe syndrome;Dravet syndrome; 144 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; 145 West syndrome;Infantile spasm;Infantile spasms;Infantile spasms syndrome;Infantile epileptic spasms;Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome; 156 Rett syndrome; 157 Sturge-Weber syndrome;Síndrome de Sturge-Weber; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 193 Prader-Willi syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 271 Ankylosing spondylitis;Spondylarthritis ankylopoietica;
281	Thermogenesis 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 281. Thermogenesis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
282	Thermogenesis 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 281. Thermogenesis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
283	Tight junction 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Tight junction × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Tight junction × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 283. Tight junction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
284	Tight junction 💬	[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬 Tight junction × Name Full Name PRKAA PRKAA	Metformin 💬 Tight junction × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin (USAN/INN)	Metformin	[28]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 283. Tight junction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
285	TNF signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 TNF signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 TNF signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 285. TNF signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;
286	Transcriptional misregulation in cancer 💬	[1] GRIA3 💬 Transcriptional misregulation in cancer × Name Full Name GRIA3 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3	Riluzole 💬 Transcriptional misregulation in cancer × Name Other Names Riluzole Riluzole (JAN/USP/INN) Rilutek (TN) TIGLUTIK RILUZOLE	Riluzole	[8]  2 ,  3 ,  5 ,  8 , 13, 17, 203, 206 💬 286. Transcriptional misregulation in cancer × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  3  Spinal muscular atrophy;SMA;Myelopathic muscular atrophy;Werdnig-Hoffman disease;Dubowitz disease;Kugelberg-Welander disease;  5  Progressive supranuclear palsy;PSP;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea; 13 Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 17 Multiple system atrophy;MSA;MSA;Olivopontocerebellar atrophy;OPCA;Striatonigral degeneration;Shy-Drager syndrome; 203 22q11.2 deletion syndrome; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
287	Vascular smooth muscle contraction 💬	[3] ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D 💬 Vascular smooth muscle contraction × Name Full Name ADRA1A adrenoceptor alpha 1A ADRA1B adrenoceptor alpha 1B ADRA1D adrenoceptor alpha 1D	Ergoloid mesylates 💬 Vascular smooth muscle contraction × Name Other Names Ergoloid mesylates Ergoloid mesylates (USP) Dihydroergotoxine mesilate (JP18) Circanol (TN) Hydergine (TN) Inorter (TN)	Ergoloid mesylate	[2]  6 , 206 💬 287. Vascular smooth muscle contraction × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's; 206 Fragile X syndrome;
288	VEGF signaling pathway 💬	[1] PTGS2 💬 VEGF signaling pathway × Name Full Name PTGS2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2	Sulindac 💬 VEGF signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sulindac Sulindac (JP18/USP/INN) Clinoril (TN)	Sulindac	[1] 206 💬 288. VEGF signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 206 Fragile X syndrome;

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