Target Gene/Pathway Pathway / Gene

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No.	KEGG PATHWAY On map, Yellow: Drug target, Red: All disease-related	KEGG GENES	KEGG DRUG	DrugBank	Disease ID
1	Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 1. Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
2	Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 1. Adipocytokine signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
3	AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 3. AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
4	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 4. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
5	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[1] C5 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 5. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
6	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 6. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
7	Alcoholic liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Alcoholic liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 6. Alcoholic liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
8	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 8. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
9	AMPK signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 AMPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 8. AMPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
10	Apelin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 10. Apelin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
11	Apelin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Apelin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 10. Apelin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
12	Arginine and proline metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Arginine and proline metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Arginine and proline metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 12. Arginine and proline metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
13	Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 13. Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
14	Autophagy - animal 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 14. Autophagy - animal × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
15	Autophagy - animal 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Autophagy - animal × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 14. Autophagy - animal × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
16	beta-Alanine metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 beta-Alanine metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 beta-Alanine metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 16. beta-Alanine metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
17	Bladder cancer 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Bladder cancer × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Bladder cancer × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 17. Bladder cancer × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
18	Calcium signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Calcium signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 18. Calcium signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
19	cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬	[1] PDE5A 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Full Name PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase isoform 1	Sildenafil citrate 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sildenafil citrate Revatio Viagra SILDENAFIL VYBRIQUE	Sildenafil	[17]  6 , 46, 50, 51, 85, 86, 90, 113, 210, 211, 212, 225, 226, 278, 294, 299, 301 💬 19. cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 50 Dermatomyositis;Polymyositis;Idiopathic inflammatory myositis;IIM; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 210 Single Ventricle;SV;Single ventricle heart defect;Univentricular heart;UVH;Single ventricular circulation syndrome; 211 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome;HLHS; 212 Tricuspid atresia;TA; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 278 Huge lymphatic malformation with cervicofacial lesion;Huge lymphatic malformation;Lymphatic malformation;Lymphangioma; 294 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
20	cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬	[1] PDE5A 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Full Name PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase isoform 1	Sildenafil 💬 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Name Other Names Sildenafil Aphrodil	Sildenafil	[17]  6 , 46, 50, 51, 85, 86, 90, 113, 210, 211, 212, 225, 226, 278, 294, 299, 301 💬 19. cGMP-PKG signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 50 Dermatomyositis;Polymyositis;Idiopathic inflammatory myositis;IIM; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 210 Single Ventricle;SV;Single ventricle heart defect;Univentricular heart;UVH;Single ventricular circulation syndrome; 211 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome;HLHS; 212 Tricuspid atresia;TA; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 278 Huge lymphatic malformation with cervicofacial lesion;Huge lymphatic malformation;Lymphatic malformation;Lymphangioma; 294 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
21	Chagas disease 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Chagas disease × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Chagas disease × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 21. Chagas disease × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
22	Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 22. Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
23	Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 23. Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
24	Circadian rhythm 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 24. Circadian rhythm × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
25	Circadian rhythm 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Circadian rhythm × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 24. Circadian rhythm × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
26	Complement and coagulation cascades 💬	[1] C5 💬 Complement and coagulation cascades × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Complement and coagulation cascades × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 26. Complement and coagulation cascades × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
27	Coronavirus disease 💬	[1] C5 💬 Coronavirus disease × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Coronavirus disease × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 27. Coronavirus disease × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
28	Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 28. Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
29	Fatty acid degradation 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Fatty acid degradation × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Fatty acid degradation × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 29. Fatty acid degradation × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
30	Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 30. Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
31	Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 30. Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
32	Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 32. Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
33	Focal adhesion 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Focal adhesion × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Focal adhesion × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 33. Focal adhesion × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
34	FoxO signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 34. FoxO signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
35	FoxO signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 FoxO signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 34. FoxO signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
36	Glucagon signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 36. Glucagon signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
37	Glucagon signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Glucagon signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 36. Glucagon signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
38	Glycerolipid metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Glycerolipid metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Glycerolipid metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 38. Glycerolipid metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
39	Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 39. Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
40	Herpes simplex virus 1 infection 💬	[1] C5 💬 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 40. Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
41	Herpes simplex virus 1 infection 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 41. Herpes simplex virus 1 infection × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
42	HIF-1 signaling pathway 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 HIF-1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 HIF-1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 42. HIF-1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
43	HIF-1 signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 HIF-1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 HIF-1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 43. HIF-1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
44	Histidine metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Histidine metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Histidine metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 44. Histidine metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
45	Human cytomegalovirus infection 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Human cytomegalovirus infection × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Human cytomegalovirus infection × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 45. Human cytomegalovirus infection × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
46	Human papillomavirus infection 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Human papillomavirus infection × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Human papillomavirus infection × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 46. Human papillomavirus infection × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
47	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 47. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
48	Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 47. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
49	Inflammatory bowel disease 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Inflammatory bowel disease × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Inflammatory bowel disease × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 49. Inflammatory bowel disease × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
50	Influenza A 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Influenza A × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Influenza A × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 50. Influenza A × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
51	Insulin resistance 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 51. Insulin resistance × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
52	Insulin resistance 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Insulin resistance × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 51. Insulin resistance × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
53	Insulin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 53. Insulin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
54	Insulin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Insulin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 53. Insulin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
55	Integrin signaling 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Integrin signaling × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Integrin signaling × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 55. Integrin signaling × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
56	JAK-STAT signaling pathway 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 JAK-STAT signaling pathway × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 JAK-STAT signaling pathway × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 56. JAK-STAT signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
57	Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection 💬	[1] IFNGR1 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 57. Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
58	Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 58. Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
59	Leishmaniasis 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Leishmaniasis × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Leishmaniasis × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 59. Leishmaniasis × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
60	Longevity regulating pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 60. Longevity regulating pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
61	Longevity regulating pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Longevity regulating pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 60. Longevity regulating pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
62	Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 62. Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
63	Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 62. Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
64	Lysine degradation 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Lysine degradation × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Lysine degradation × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 64. Lysine degradation × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
65	MAPK signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 MAPK signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 MAPK signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 65. MAPK signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
66	MicroRNAs in cancer 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 MicroRNAs in cancer × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 MicroRNAs in cancer × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 66. MicroRNAs in cancer × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
67	mTOR signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 67. mTOR signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
68	mTOR signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 mTOR signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 67. mTOR signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
69	Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 69. Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
70	Necroptosis 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Necroptosis × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Necroptosis × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 70. Necroptosis × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
71	Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬	[1] C5 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 71. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
72	Neutrophil extracellular trap formation 💬	[1] C5 💬 Neutrophil extracellular trap formation × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Neutrophil extracellular trap formation × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 72. Neutrophil extracellular trap formation × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
73	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 73. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
74	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 73. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
75	Osteoclast differentiation 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Osteoclast differentiation × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Osteoclast differentiation × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 75. Osteoclast differentiation × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
76	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 76. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
77	Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Oxytocin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 76. Oxytocin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
78	Pancreatic cancer 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Pancreatic cancer × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Pancreatic cancer × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 78. Pancreatic cancer × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
79	Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 79. Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
80	Pathways in cancer 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 80. Pathways in cancer × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
81	Pathways in cancer 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Pathways in cancer × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 81. Pathways in cancer × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
82	PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 82. PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
83	Pertussis 💬	[1] C5 💬 Pertussis × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Pertussis × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 83. Pertussis × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
84	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 84. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
85	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 84. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
86	PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 86. PI3K-Akt signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
87	Prion disease 💬	[1] C5 💬 Prion disease × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Prion disease × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 87. Prion disease × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
88	Proteoglycans in cancer 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Proteoglycans in cancer × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Proteoglycans in cancer × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 88. Proteoglycans in cancer × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
89	Purine metabolism 💬	[1] PDE5A 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Full Name PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase isoform 1	Sildenafil citrate 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Other Names Sildenafil citrate Revatio Viagra SILDENAFIL VYBRIQUE	Sildenafil	[17]  6 , 46, 50, 51, 85, 86, 90, 113, 210, 211, 212, 225, 226, 278, 294, 299, 301 💬 89. Purine metabolism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 50 Dermatomyositis;Polymyositis;Idiopathic inflammatory myositis;IIM; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 210 Single Ventricle;SV;Single ventricle heart defect;Univentricular heart;UVH;Single ventricular circulation syndrome; 211 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome;HLHS; 212 Tricuspid atresia;TA; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 278 Huge lymphatic malformation with cervicofacial lesion;Huge lymphatic malformation;Lymphatic malformation;Lymphangioma; 294 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
90	Purine metabolism 💬	[1] PDE5A 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Full Name PDE5A cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase isoform 1	Sildenafil 💬 Purine metabolism × Name Other Names Sildenafil Aphrodil	Sildenafil	[17]  6 , 46, 50, 51, 85, 86, 90, 113, 210, 211, 212, 225, 226, 278, 294, 299, 301 💬 89. Purine metabolism × Disease ID Name  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 50 Dermatomyositis;Polymyositis;Idiopathic inflammatory myositis;IIM; 51 Scleroderma;Systemic sclerosis;SSc;Diffuse cutaneous SSc;dcSSc;Limited cutaneous SSc;lcSSc; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 210 Single Ventricle;SV;Single ventricle heart defect;Univentricular heart;UVH;Single ventricular circulation syndrome; 211 Hypoplastic left heart syndrome;HLHS; 212 Tricuspid atresia;TA; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 226 Interstitial cystitis with Hunners ulcer;Interstitial cystitis; 278 Huge lymphatic malformation with cervicofacial lesion;Huge lymphatic malformation;Lymphatic malformation;Lymphangioma; 294 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
91	Pyruvate metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Pyruvate metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Pyruvate metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 91. Pyruvate metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
92	Rap1 signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Rap1 signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 92. Rap1 signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
93	Ras signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Ras signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 93. Ras signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
94	Regulation of actin cytoskeleton 💬	[1] C5 💬 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 94. Regulation of actin cytoskeleton × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
95	Relaxin signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Relaxin signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Relaxin signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 95. Relaxin signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
96	Renal cell carcinoma 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Renal cell carcinoma × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Renal cell carcinoma × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 96. Renal cell carcinoma × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
97	Rheumatoid arthritis 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 Rheumatoid arthritis × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 Rheumatoid arthritis × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 97. Rheumatoid arthritis × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
98	Staphylococcus aureus infection 💬	[1] C5 💬 Staphylococcus aureus infection × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Staphylococcus aureus infection × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 98. Staphylococcus aureus infection × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
99	Systemic lupus erythematosus 💬	[1] C5 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Full Name C5 complement C5 isoform 1 preproprotein	Avacincaptad pegol sodium 💬 Systemic lupus erythematosus × Name Other Names Avacincaptad pegol sodium Izervay	Avacincaptad pegol	[1] 301 💬 99. Systemic lupus erythematosus × Disease ID Name 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
100	Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 100. Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
101	Th17 cell differentiation 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Th17 cell differentiation × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Th17 cell differentiation × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 101. Th17 cell differentiation × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
102	Thermogenesis 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 102. Thermogenesis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
103	Thermogenesis 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Thermogenesis × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 102. Thermogenesis × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
104	Tight junction 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Tight junction × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin hydrochloride 💬 Tight junction × Name Other Names Metformin hydrochloride Glucophage GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 104. Tight junction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
105	Tight junction 💬	[2] PRKAA1, PRKAA2 💬 Tight junction × Name Full Name PRKAA1 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform 1 PRKAA2 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2	Metformin 💬 Tight junction × Name Other Names Metformin Metformin	Metformin	[31]  2 ,  6 ,  8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 74, 75, 77, 81, 84, 85, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 233, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬 104. Tight junction × Disease ID Name  2  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;  6  Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;Parkinson syndrome;Parkinsonian syndrome;  8  Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;Huntington syndrome; 13 Multiple sclerosis/Neuromyelitis optica;Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis; 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 49 Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE; 60 Aplastic anemia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 66 IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;Glomerulonephritis; 67 Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD; 74 Prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary PRL secretion hyperthyroidism;Prolactinoma;Prolactin secreting adenoma;Hyperprolactinemia; 75 Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome; 77 Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Excessive secretion of growth hormone;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly; 81 Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Aldosterone synthase deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency; 84 Sarcoidosis; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 86 Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH; 97 Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD; 113 Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;WWS;Muscle-Eye-Brain disease;MEB disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy; 127 Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia; 158 Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC; 206 Fragile X syndrome; 218 Alport syndrome;Glomerulonephritis; 222 Primary nephrotic syndrome;Nephrotic syndrome;Glomerulonephritis;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Crescentic glomerulonephritis;CGN;CrGN;Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis; 225 Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus; 233 Wolfram syndrome;Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and deafness syndrome;DIDMOAD syndrome; 265 Lipodystrophy; 285 Fanconi anemia; 298 Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
106	Toxoplasmosis 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Toxoplasmosis × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Toxoplasmosis × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 106. Toxoplasmosis × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
107	Tryptophan metabolism 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Tryptophan metabolism × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Tryptophan metabolism × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 107. Tryptophan metabolism × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
108	Tuberculosis 💬	[2] IFNGR1, IFNGR2 💬 Tuberculosis × Name Full Name IFNGR1 interferon gamma receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor IFNGR2 interferon gamma receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor	Interferon gamma-1b 💬 Tuberculosis × Name Other Names Interferon gamma-1b Actimmune	Interferon gamma-1b	[7] 18, 65, 85, 228, 299, 301, 326 💬 108. Tuberculosis × Disease ID Name 18 Spinocerebellar degeneration;SCD;Spinocerebellar ataxia;SCA;Machado-Joseph disease;MJD;Dentatorubural pallidoluysian atrophy;Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy;DRPLA;Naito-Koyanagi disease;Early-onset ataxia with ocular motor ataxia and hypoalbuminemia;EAOH;Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency;AVED;Aprataxin deficiency;APTX deficiency;Friedreich ataxia;FRDA;Senataxin deficiency;SETX deficiency;Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay;Spastic ataxia; 65 Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3; 85 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia;IIPs;Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF;Idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic NSIP;Respiratory bronchiolitis - associated interstitial lung disease;RB-ILD;Desquamative interstitial pneumonia;DIP;Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia;COP;Acute interstitial pneumonia;AIP;Idiopathic lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia;Idiopathic LIP;Idiopathic PPFE; 228 Bronchiolitis obliterans;Obliterating bronchiolitis; 299 Cystic fibrosis;CF; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy; 326 Osteopetrosis;Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis;Intermediate osteopetrosis;Delayed-onset osteopetrosis;
109	Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation 💬	[3] ALDH1B1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2 💬 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation × Name Full Name ALDH1B1 aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial precursor ALDH2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial isoform 1 precursor ALDH3A2 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 isoform 2	Disulfiram 💬 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation × Name Other Names Disulfiram Antabuse	Disulfiram	[3] 46, 90, 301 💬 109. Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation × Disease ID Name 46 Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV; 90 Retinitis pigmentosa;Rod dystrophy;Cone-rod dystrophy;Rod-Cone Dystrophy; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;
110	VEGF signaling pathway 💬	[1] VEGFA 💬 VEGF signaling pathway × Name Full Name VEGFA vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform b	Ranibizumab 💬 VEGF signaling pathway × Name Other Names Ranibizumab Ranibizumab-nuna Ranibizumab-eqrn Ranibizumab-leyk Byooviz Cimerli Lucentis Susvimo Ximluci NUFYMCO	Ranibizumab	[4] 34, 166, 227, 301 💬 110. VEGF signaling pathway × Disease ID Name 34 Neurofibromatosis;Neurofibromatosis type 1;NF1;Recklinghausen disease;Neurofibromatosis type 2;NF2; 166 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum;PXE; 227 Osler disease;Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;HHT;Osler-Weber-Rendu disease; 301 Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

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