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Gene

Search results

No.

KEGG PATHWAY
On map, Yellow: Drug target, Red: All disease-related

Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Adipocytokine signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Alcoholic liver disease 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Alcoholic liver disease 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

AMPK signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

AMPK signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Apelin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Apelin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Autophagy - animal 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Autophagy - animal 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Circadian rhythm 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Circadian rhythm 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

FoxO signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

FoxO signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Glucagon signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Glucagon signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Insulin resistance 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Insulin resistance 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Insulin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Insulin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Longevity regulating pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Longevity regulating pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Longevity regulating pathway - multiple species 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

mTOR signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

mTOR signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Oxytocin signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Thermogenesis 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Thermogenesis 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Tight junction 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin hydrochloride 💬

Name	Other Names
Metformin hydrochloride	Metformin hydrochloride (JP18/USP) Glucophage (TN) GLUMETZA RIOMET METFORMIN METFORMIN ER 500 MG METFORMIN HCL METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE EXTENDED-RELEASE 500MG METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE ORAL SOLUTION

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;

Tight junction 💬

[2] PRKAA, PRKAA 💬

Metformin 💬

Metformin

[28] 2 , 6 , 8 , 13, 46, 49, 60, 65, 66, 67, 75, 77, 81, 84, 86, 97, 113, 127, 158, 206, 218, 222, 225, 265, 285, 298, 299, 301 💬

Disease ID	Name
2	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;ALS;
6	Parkinson disease;Disease Parkinson's;
8	Huntington disease;Huntington chorea;
13	Multiple sclerosis;Neuromyelitis optica;Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder;NMOSD;Balo concentric sclerosis;Baló concentric sclerosis;
46	Malignant rheumatoid arthritis;MRA;Rheumatoid vasculitis;RV;Rheumatoid arthritis;RA;Systemic rheumatoid vasculitis;SRV;
49	Systemic lupus erythematosus;SLE;
60	Aplastic anemia;
65	Primary immunodeficiency;X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency;X-SCID;Reticular dysgenesis;Adenosine deaminase deficiency;Omenn syndrome;Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency;CD8 deficiency;ZAP-70 deficiency;MHC class I deficiency;MHC class II deficiency;Other combined immunodeficiencies;Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;WAS;Ataxia telangiectasia;Nijmegen breakage syndrome;Bloom syndrome;Immunodeficiency, centromere region instability, facial anomalies syndrome;ICF syndrome;PMS2 deficiency;Radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, dysmorphic features, and learning difficulties syndrome;RIDDLE syndrome;Schimke syndrome;Netherton syndrome;Thymic hypoplasia;DiGeorge syndrome;22q11.2 deletion syndrome;Hyper-IgE syndrome;Hepatic venoocclusive immunodeficiency;Immunodeficiency with central hepatic vein atresia;Dyskeratosis congenita;X-linked agammaglobulinaemia;Common variable immunodeficiency;Hyper-IgM syndrome;Isolated IgG subclass deficiency;Selective IgA deficiency;Specific antibody production deficiency;Infant transient hypogammaglobulinemia;Other predominantly antibody deficiencies;Chédiak-Higashi syndrome;Chediak-Higashi syndrome;X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome;SAP deficiency;SH2D1A/SLAM-associated protein deficiency;XIAP deficiency;X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis deficiency;Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome;ALPS;Other diseases of immune dysregulation;Familial hemophagocytic syndrome;FHPS;Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis;FHL;Perforin deficiency;Munc13-4 deficiency;Syntaxin 11 deficiency;Munc18-2 deficiency;Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy;APECED;Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome;APS;Immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked syndrome;IPEX syndrome;CD25 deficiency;ITCH deficiency;Severe congenital neutropenia;Cyclic neutropenia;Other congenital defects of neutrophil function;p14 deficiency;Glycogen storage disease type Ib;Leukocyte adhesion deficiency;Shwachman-Diamond syndrome;Chronic granulomatous disease;Myeloperoxidase deficiency;Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease;MSMD;Other congenital defects of phagocyte function;Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency;EDA-ID;Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-4 deficiency;IRAK4 deficiency;MyD88 deficiency;Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis;Other defects in innate immunity;Warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis syndrome;WHIM syndrome;Congenital complement deficiency;C1q deficiency;C1r deficiency;C1s deficiency;C2 deficiency;C3 deficiency;C4 deficiency;C5 deficiency;C6 deficiency;C7 deficiency;C8 deficiency;C9 deficiency;Hereditary angioedema;C1 inhibitor deficiency;Inherited deficiency of complement system;Factor D deficiency;Factor I deficiency;Factor H deficiency;Properdin deficiency;MASP1 deficiency;MASP2 deficiency;3MC syndrome;Immunodeficiency associated with FCN3 mutation;FCN3;
66	IgA nephropathy;IgA nephritis;Berger disease;IgA-IgG nephropathy;
67	Polycystic kidney disease;PKD;PCKD;Polycystic kidney;Autosomal dominant PKD;ADPKD;Autosomal recessive PKD;ARPKD;
75	Cushing disease;Cushing syndrome;
77	Growth hormone secreting pituitary adenoma;Pituitary growth hormone secretion hyperthyroidism;Acromegaly;
81	Congenital adrenal hyperplasia;CAH;Congenital adrenal enzyme deficiency;Congenial adrenal cortex enzyme deficiency;Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia;3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Deficiency;21-Hydroxylase deficiency;21-OHD;11β-Hydroxylase deficiency;17α-Hydroxylase deficiency;P450 oxidoreductase deficiency;
84	Sarcoidosis;
86	Pulmonary arterial hypertension;PAH;
97	Ulcerative colitis;UC;Inflammatory bowel disease;IBD;
113	Muscular dystrophy;Dystrophinopathies;Duchenne muscular dystrophy;DMD;Becker muscular dystrophy;BMD;Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy;LGMD;Congenital muscular dystrophy;CMD;Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy;FCMD;Walker-Warburg syndrome;Muscle-eye-brain disease;α-dystroglycanopathy;Integrin α7 deficient CMD;CIntegrin α7 deficient ongenital muscular dystrophy;Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy;Laminopathy;Rigid spine syndrome;Dynamin 2 deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Telesonin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;Congenital muscular dystrophy with mitochondrial structural abnormalities;Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy;FSMD;Myotonic dystrophy;Dystrophia myotonica;DM;Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy;EDMD;Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy;OPMD;Myotilinopathy;Caveolinopathy;Limb gridle muscular dystrophy 1C;LGMD1C;Desminopathy;Sarcoglycanopathy;
127	Frontotemporal lobar degeneration;Frontotemporal dementia, behavioral abnormal type;Frontotemporal dementia;Semantic dementia;
158	Tuberous sclerosis;Tuberous sclerosis complex;TSC;
206	Fragile X syndrome;
218	Alport syndrome;
222	Primary nephrotic syndrome;Minimal change nephrotic syndrome;MCNS;Membranous nephropathy;Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis;FSGS;Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis;MPGN;
225	Congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus;
265	Lipodystrophy;
285	Fanconi anemia;
298	Hereditary pancreatitis;Chronic pancreatitis;
299	Cystic fibrosis;CF;
301	Macular dystrophy;Vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best vitelliform macular dystrophy;Best disease;Stargardt disease;Occult macular dystrophy;Cone dystrophy;Cone rod dystrophy;X-linked juvenile retinoschisis;Central areolar choroidal dystrophy;