Drug Description in Trials / DrugBank / KEGG DRUG

  

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No. KEGG DRUG DrugBank Drug (Description in trials) KEGG GENES KEGG PATHWAY Disease ID
1 Niacinamide [1] Nicotinamide[4] Ginseng; Multivitamin; Niacinamide; NICOTINAMIDE; --[11] 2, 5, 6, 13, 18, 49, 65, 67, 107, 162, 191
2 Naproxen [1] Naproxen[5] Naprosyn; NAPROXEN; Naproxen oral suspension; NAPROXEN SODIUM; Propanoic acid; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[4] 13, 46, 107, 271
3 Ibuprofen [1] Ibuprofen[2] Ibuprofen; IBUPROFEN 200MG; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
4 Methotrexate [1] Methotrexate[6] Methotrexat; Methotrexate; METHOTREXATE SODIUM; Metoject; METOTREXATO; Méthotrexate; [2] DHFR,
DHFR2 💬		[5] Antifolate resistance, Biosynthesis of cofactors, Folate biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, One carbon pool by folate 💬[38] 11, 13, 19, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 62, 65, 84, 93, 96, 97, 107, 162, 164, 172, 256, 270, 271, 283, 284, 285, 286, 326, 331
5 Cyclosporine [1] Cyclosporine[10] Ciclosporin; CICLOSPORINA; Ciclosporine; Cyclosporin; Cyclosporin A; Cyclosporine; Cyclosporine A; Ikervis; Neoral; RESTASIS; [5] PPP3CA,
PPP3CB,
PPP3CC,
PPP3R1,
PPP3R2 💬		[33] Alzheimer disease, Amphetamine addiction, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Axon guidance, B cell receptor signaling pathway, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Calcium signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Dopaminergic synapse, Glucagon signaling pathway, Glutamatergic synapse, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Long-term potentiation, MAPK signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Oocyte meiosis, Osteoclast differentiation, Oxytocin signaling pathway, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Prion disease, Renin secretion, T cell receptor signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Tuberculosis, VEGF signaling pathway, Wnt signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬[44] 11, 19, 20, 26, 28, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45, 46, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 90, 93, 95, 97, 107, 113, 162, 164, 222, 226, 228, 234, 269, 274, 283, 284, 285, 302, 326
6 Captopril [1] Captopril[1] Captopril; [1] ACE 💬[6] Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Diabetic cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Renin secretion, Renin-angiotensin system 💬[8] 6, 17, 46, 86, 96, 97, 107, 271
7 Famotidine [1] Famotidine[2] FAMOTIDINA; Famotidine; [1] HRH2 💬[3] Calcium signaling pathway, Gastric acid secretion, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[7] 6, 46, 61, 86, 98, 107, 300
8 Lidocaine [1] Lidocaine[4] Aloe; Lidocaine; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; [5] SCN1A,
SCN2A,
SCN3A,
SCN5A,
SCN9A 💬		[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[13] 6, 13, 34, 46, 51, 70, 84, 86, 107, 168, 226, 231, 256
9 Triamcinolone [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; Triamcinolone Acetonide; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[10] 35, 46, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
10 Sulfasalazine [1] Sulfasalazine[3] Salazosulfapyridine; Salicylazosulfapyridine; Sulfasalazine; --[6] 46, 86, 94, 107, 270, 271
11 Ondansetron [1] Ondansetron[1] Ondansetron; [5] HTR3A,
HTR3B,
HTR3C,
HTR3D,
HTR3E 💬		[2] Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[4] 6, 97, 107, 231
12 Prednisolone [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
13 Dexmedetomidine [1] Dexmedetomidine[4] Dexdor; DEXMEDETOMIDINA; Dexmedetomidine; DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE; [3] ADRA2A,
ADRA2B,
ADRA2C 💬		[2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬[13] 2, 4, 6, 21, 34, 46, 70, 107, 113, 212, 215, 226, 280
14 Celecoxib [1] Celecoxib[2] Celebrex; Celecoxib; [1] PTGS2 💬[22] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[10] 2, 3, 34, 46, 70, 89, 107, 161, 171, 271
15 Ondansetron hydrochloride hydrate [1] Ondansetron[1] Ondansetron; [5] HTR3A,
HTR3B,
HTR3C,
HTR3D,
HTR3E 💬		[2] Serotonergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[4] 6, 97, 107, 231
16 Etanercept [1] Etanercept[4] Benepali; Enbrel; Erelzi; Etanercept; [2] LTA,
TNF 💬		[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[17] 15, 28, 35, 38, 39, 46, 50, 53, 56, 60, 85, 107, 228, 270, 271, 285, 298
17 Leflunomide [1] Leflunomide[3] ARAVA; Leflunomide; Leflunomidum; [1] DHODH 💬[3] Biosynthesis of cofactors, Metabolic pathways, Pyrimidine metabolism 💬[12] 11, 40, 46, 49, 53, 66, 107, 162, 224, 270, 271, 300
18 Risedronate sodium [1] Risedronic acid[3] Risedronate; RISEDRONATE SODIUM; Risedronic acid; [1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[9] 46, 50, 66, 93, 95, 96, 107, 113, 274
19 Prednisolone acetate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
20 Prednisolone sodium phosphate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
21 Prednisolone tebutate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
22 Triamcinolone acetonide [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[10] 35, 46, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
23 Triamcinolone diacetate [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; Triamcinolone Acetonide; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[10] 35, 46, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
24 Triamcinolone hexacetonide [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; Triamcinolone Acetonide; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[10] 35, 46, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
25 Ibuprofen piconol [1] Ibuprofen[2] IBUPROFEN; IBUPROFEN 200MG; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
26 Ammonium chloride [1] Ammonium chloride[1] Ammonium chloride; --[3] 96, 107, 251
27 Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride [1] Dexmedetomidine[4] Dexdor; DEXMEDETOMIDINA; DEXMEDETOMIDINE; DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE; [3] ADRA2A,
ADRA2B,
ADRA2C 💬		[2] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway 💬[13] 2, 4, 6, 21, 34, 46, 70, 107, 113, 212, 215, 226, 280
28 Leucovorin calcium [1] Leucovorin[2] Folinic acid; Leucovorin; --[4] 19, 46, 107, 320
29 Prednisolone sodium succinate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
30 Alfacalcidol [1] Alfacalcidol[2] Alfacalcidol; One-alpha; [1] VDR 💬[5] Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption, Mineral absorption, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Tuberculosis 💬[8] 41, 46, 49, 50, 96, 107, 235, 238
31 Esomeprazole magnesium [1] Esomeprazole[3] Esomeprazole; Nexium; Omeprazole; [2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬		[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[8] 13, 46, 86, 98, 107, 113, 298, 299
32 Prednisolone farnesylate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
33 Lidocaine hydrochloride [1] Lidocaine[4] Aloe; Lidocaine; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; [5] SCN1A,
SCN2A,
SCN3A,
SCN5A,
SCN9A 💬		[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[13] 6, 13, 34, 46, 51, 70, 84, 86, 107, 168, 226, 231, 256
34 Methotrexate sodium [1] Methotrexate[6] Methotrexat; Methotrexate; METHOTREXATE SODIUM; Metoject; Metotrexato; Méthotrexate; [2] DHFR,
DHFR2 💬		[5] Antifolate resistance, Biosynthesis of cofactors, Folate biosynthesis, Metabolic pathways, One carbon pool by folate 💬[38] 11, 13, 19, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56, 60, 62, 65, 84, 93, 96, 97, 107, 162, 164, 172, 256, 270, 271, 283, 284, 285, 286, 326, 331
35 Prednisolone hemisuccinate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
36 Tocilizumab [1] Tocilizumab[3] Actemra; RoActemra; Tocilizumab; [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[21] 2, 11, 13, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 86, 107, 266, 271, 331
37 Adalimumab [1] Adalimumab[6] Adalimumab; AMGEVITA; Hulio; HUMIRA; Hyrimoz; Imraldi; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[18] 19, 37, 40, 41, 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 151, 160, 164, 222, 226, 269, 270, 271
38 Infliximab [1] Infliximab[6] Flixabi; INFLECTRA; INFLIXIMAB; Remicade; REMSIMA; Zessly; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[27] 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 49, 50, 55, 56, 65, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 98, 107, 162, 164, 269, 270, 271
39 Somatropin [1] Somatotropin[17] Genotropin; Growth hormone; Human growth hormone; Humatrope; Norditropin; Norditropin SimpleXx; NUTROPIN; Nutropin AQ; NutropinAq; OMNITROPE; Recombinant human growth hormone; RhGH; SAIZEN; Somatotropin; Somatropin; SOMATROPINA; Zomacton; [1] GHR 💬[5] Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway 💬[23] 2, 3, 13, 19, 46, 65, 74, 75, 76, 78, 96, 107, 113, 187, 191, 193, 195, 236, 238, 265, 274, 276, 299
40 Anakinra [1] Anakinra[2] ANAKINRA; Kineret; [2] IL1R1,
IL1R2 💬		[15] Amoebiasis, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, MAPK signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Prostate cancer, Shigellosis, Th17 cell differentiation, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer 💬[19] 2, 13, 15, 19, 28, 37, 41, 46, 49, 50, 56, 65, 84, 86, 97, 106, 107, 266, 299
41 Abatacept [1] Abatacept[2] ABATACEPT; ORENCIA; [2] CD80,
CD86 💬		[12] Allograft rejection, Autoimmune thyroid disease, Cell adhesion molecules, Graft-versus-host disease, Intestinal immune network for IgA production, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Transcriptional misregulation in cancer, Type I diabetes mellitus, Viral myocarditis 💬[26] 11, 13, 19, 41, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55, 60, 65, 84, 93, 95, 96, 97, 107, 160, 164, 222, 271, 284, 285, 300
42 Sodium risedronate hydrate [1] Risedronic acid[3] Risedronate; RISEDRONATE SODIUM; Risedronic acid; [1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[9] 46, 50, 66, 93, 95, 96, 107, 113, 274
43 Prednisolone valerate acetate [1] Prednisolone[3] Prednisolona; Prednisolone; Prednisolonum; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[43] 3, 11, 13, 14, 25, 26, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 56, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 75, 81, 84, 85, 95, 96, 97, 107, 113, 145, 162, 222, 269, 271, 296, 299, 300, 307
44 Certolizumab pegol [1] Certolizumab pegol[2] CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL; CIMZIA; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 37, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 226, 271
45 Daclizumab [1] Daclizumab[3] Daclizumab; Zenapax; Zinbryta; [1] IL2RA 💬[11] Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Endocytosis, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Measles, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[8] 13, 56, 60, 65, 97, 107, 283, 284
46 Entecavir [1] Entecavir[1] Entecavir; --[6] 46, 56, 96, 97, 107, 271
47 Esomeprazole sodium [1] Esomeprazole[3] Esomeprazole; Nexium; Omeprazole; [2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬		[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[8] 13, 46, 86, 98, 107, 113, 298, 299
48 Golimumab [1] Golimumab[2] Golimumab; SIMPONI; [1] TNF 💬[67] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Allograft rejection, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Antifolate resistance, Antigen processing and presentation, Apoptosis, Asthma, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, Insulin resistance, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Proteoglycans in cancer, RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, Sphingolipid signaling pathway, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, TNF signaling pathway, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Type II diabetes mellitus, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor, Yersinia infection, mTOR signaling pathway 💬[8] 46, 56, 84, 96, 97, 107, 270, 271
49 Ibuprofen aluminum [1] Ibuprofen[2] Ibuprofen; IBUPROFEN 200MG; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
50 Triamcinolone acetonide sodium phosphate [1] Triamcinolone[4] Kenalog; Naltrexone; Triamcinolone; Triamcinolone Acetonide; [1] NR3C1 💬[1] Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction 💬[10] 35, 46, 56, 70, 90, 96, 107, 162, 226, 298
51 Yellow fever vaccine [1] Yellow fever vaccine[1] Yellow fever vaccine; --[8] 40, 44, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 107
52 Ibuprofen lysine [1] Ibuprofen[2] IBUPROFEN; IBUPROFEN 200MG; [2] PTGS1,
PTGS2 💬		[23] Alzheimer disease, Arachidonic acid metabolism, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Metabolic pathways, MicroRNAs in cancer, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, Ovarian steroidogenesis, Oxytocin signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Platelet activation, Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes, Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling, Serotonergic synapse, Small cell lung cancer, TNF signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway 💬[7] 13, 46, 65, 107, 113, 271, 299
53 Rilonacept [1] Rilonacept[1] Rilonacept; [2] IL1A,
IL1B 💬		[45] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Antifolate resistance, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Cellular senescence, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Influenza A, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, Measles, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, TNF signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Yersinia infection 💬[4] 51, 106, 107, 266
54 Adomiparin [1] Heparin[2] Heparin; HEPARIN SODIUM; [1] SERPINC1 💬[1] Complement and coagulation cascades 💬[12] 47, 60, 70, 79, 84, 107, 224, 226, 280, 299, 316, 317
55 Entecavir [1] Entecavir[1] Entecavir; --[6] 46, 56, 96, 97, 107, 271
56 Esomeprazole [1] Esomeprazole[3] Esomeprazole; Nexium; Omeprazole; [2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬		[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[8] 13, 46, 86, 98, 107, 113, 298, 299
57 Folinic acid [1] Leucovorin[2] Folinic acid; Leucovorin; --[4] 19, 46, 107, 320
58 Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate [1] Leucovorin[2] Folinic acid; Leucovorin; --[4] 19, 46, 107, 320
59 Hydroxychloroquine [1] Hydroxychloroquine[3] Hydroxychloroquine; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE SULFATE; Plaquenil; --[27] 13, 34, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 53, 56, 63, 66, 84, 89, 90, 96, 97, 107, 218, 222, 224, 234, 254, 271, 298, 299
60 Lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate [1] Lidocaine[4] Aloe; Lidocaine; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; [5] SCN1A,
SCN2A,
SCN3A,
SCN5A,
SCN9A 💬		[3] Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes, Dopaminergic synapse, Taste transduction 💬[13] 6, 13, 34, 46, 51, 70, 84, 86, 107, 168, 226, 231, 256
61 Risedronic acid [1] Risedronic acid[3] Risedronate; RISEDRONATE SODIUM; Risedronic acid; [1] FDPS 💬[4] Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Influenza A, Metabolic pathways, Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis 💬[9] 46, 50, 66, 93, 95, 96, 107, 113, 274
62 Apremilast [1] Apremilast[2] Apremilast; Otezla; [4] PDE4A,
PDE4B,
PDE4C,
PDE4D 💬		[5] Metabolic pathways, Morphine addiction, Parathyroid hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Purine metabolism, cAMP signaling pathway 💬[7] 46, 50, 56, 97, 107, 162, 271
63 Canakinumab [1] Canakinumab[2] Canakinumab; ILARIS; [1] IL1B 💬[44] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, African trypanosomiasis, Alcoholic liver disease, Alzheimer disease, Amoebiasis, Antifolate resistance, C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway, Chagas disease, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels, Influenza A, Legionellosis, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, MAPK signaling pathway, Malaria, Measles, NF-kappa B signaling pathway, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Osteoclast differentiation, Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection, Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases, Pertussis, Prion disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Salmonella infection, Shigellosis, TNF signaling pathway, Th17 cell differentiation, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus, Yersinia infection 💬[10] 46, 56, 84, 106, 107, 108, 113, 266, 267, 269
64 Esomeprazole potassium [1] Esomeprazole[3] Esomeprazole; Nexium; Omeprazole; [2] ATP4A,
ATP4B 💬		[4] Collecting duct acid secretion, Gastric acid secretion, Metabolic pathways, Oxidative phosphorylation 💬[8] 13, 46, 86, 98, 107, 113, 298, 299
65 Secukinumab [1] Secukinumab[2] Cosentyx; Secukinumab; [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[8] 13, 37, 41, 46, 107, 160, 269, 271
66 Tofacitinib [1] Tofacitinib[4] Tasocitinib; Tofacitinib; XELJANZ; Xeljanz XR; [4] JAK1,
JAK2,
JAK3,
TYK2 💬		[37] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Cholinergic synapse, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Non-small cell lung cancer, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Primary immunodeficiency, Prolactin signaling pathway, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[15] 11, 40, 44, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 65, 84, 96, 97, 107, 256, 271
67 Ixekizumab [1] Ixekizumab[2] Ixekizumab; Taltz; [1] IL17A 💬[6] Alcoholic liver disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Th17 cell differentiation 💬[6] 36, 37, 107, 162, 269, 271
68 Sarilumab [1] Sarilumab[4] KEVZARA; REGN88; SAR153191; SARILUMAB; [1] IL6R 💬[12] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hematopoietic cell lineage, Human cytomegalovirus infection, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pathways in cancer, Th17 cell differentiation, Viral protein interaction with cytokine and cytokine receptor 💬[5] 41, 46, 84, 107, 271
69 Baricitinib [1] Baricitinib[2] Baricitinib; Olumiant; [2] JAK1,
JAK2 💬		[35] AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications, Adipocytokine signaling pathway, Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation, Chemokine signaling pathway, Cholinergic synapse, Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Lipid and atherosclerosis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Prolactin signaling pathway, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[13] 41, 46, 49, 50, 51, 53, 93, 107, 162, 265, 268, 269, 325
70 Upadacitinib [1] Upadacitinib[2] Rinvoq; Upadacitinib; [1] JAK1 💬[27] Coronavirus disease - COVID-19, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Epstein-Barr virus infection, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection, Human cytomegalovirus infection, Human papillomavirus infection, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection, Leishmaniasis, Measles, NOD-like receptor signaling pathway, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, Pancreatic cancer, Pathways in cancer, Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Viral carcinogenesis 💬[8] 40, 41, 46, 49, 96, 97, 107, 271
71 Emapalumab [1] Emapalumab[1] Emapalumab; [1] IFNG 💬[32] African trypanosomiasis, Allograft rejection, Amoebiasis, Antigen processing and presentation, Chagas disease, Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, Graft-versus-host disease, HIF-1 signaling pathway, Hepatitis C, Herpes simplex virus 1 infection, IL-17 signaling pathway, Inflammatory bowel disease, Influenza A, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Leishmaniasis, Malaria, Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, Necroptosis, Osteoclast differentiation, PD-L1 expression and PD-1 checkpoint pathway in cancer, Pathways in cancer, Proteasome, Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, T cell receptor signaling pathway, TGF-beta signaling pathway, Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation, Th17 cell differentiation, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, Type I diabetes mellitus 💬[2] 49, 107