Disease The intractable diseases designated by MHLW, Japan
Diseases : 348 - Clinical trials : 43,690 / Drugs : 27,527 - ( DrugBank : 2,441 ) / Drug target genes : 714 - Drug target pathways : 315
| ID | Disease name [Group] | Clinical trial Phase 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 | Drug [ DrugBank ] | Target gene Target pathway | Domestic patients Med expenses recipients, FY2024 (corrected) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | Lysosomal storage disease [Met] 💬 "Lysosomal disease", "Gaucher disease", "Niemann-Pick disease type A/B", "Niemann-Pick type A", "NPD-A", "NPA", "Niemann-Pick type B", "NPD-B", "NPB", "Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency", "ASMD", "Niemann-Pick disease type C", "Niemann-Pick type C", "NPD-C", "NPC", "GM1-gangliosidosis", "GM1-gangliosidoses", "GM2-gangliosidosis", "GM2-gangliosidoses", "Tay-Sachs disease", "Sandhoff disease", "Krabbe disease", "Krabbe syndrome", "Metachromatic leukodystrophy", "MLD", "Multiple-sulfatase deficiency", "Farber disease", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type I", "Mucopolysaccharidosis I", "MPS I", "Hurler syndrome", "Hurler-Scheie syndrome", "Scheie syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type II", "Mucopolysaccharidosis II", "MPS II", "Hunter syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type III", "Mucopolysaccharidosis III", "MPS III", "Sanfilippo syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type IV", "Mucopolysaccharidosis IV", "MPS IV", "MPS IVA", "Morquio syndrome", "Morquio A syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI", "Mucopolysaccharidosis VI", "MPS VI", "Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type VII", "Mucopolysaccharidosis VII", "MPS VII", "Sly syndrome", "Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX", "Mucopolysaccharidosis IX", "MPS IX", "Hyaluronidase deficiency", "Sialidosis", "Galactosialidosis", "Mucolipidosis II", "Mucolipidosis type II", "I-cell disease", "Mucolipidosis III", "Mucolipidosis type III", "Alpha-Mannosidosis", "Alpha-Mannosidase Deficiency", "Beta-Mannosidosis", "Beta-Mannosidase Deficiency", "Fucosidosis", "Aspartylglucosaminuria", "Schindler disease", "Schindler syndrome", "Kanzaki disease", "Kanzaki syndrome", "Pompe disease", "Pompe syndrome", "Acid lipase deficiency", "Wolman disease", "Cholesterol ester storage disease", "Danon disease", "Danon syndrome", "Free sialic acid storage disease", "Infantile sialic acid storage disease", "ISSD", "Salla disease", "Salla syndrome", "Ceroid lipofuscinosis", "Fabry disease", "Cystinosis" | 1,038 1,038 trials | 231 / 391 / 348 / 62 💬 | 873 873 drugs [ 121 121 drugs ] | 63 63 genes 195 pathways | 1837 1,837 patientsAge distribution
|
| 20 | Adrenoleukodystrophy [Met] 💬 "ALD", "Childhood cerebral ALD", "CCALD", "Adolescent cerebral ALD", "AdoCALD", "AdolCALD", "Adrenomyeloneuropathy", "AMN", "Adult cerebral ALD", "ACALD" | 71 71 trials | 10 / 30 / 29 / 1 💬 | 100 100 drugs [ 29 29 drugs ] | 22 22 genes 125 pathways | 260 260 patientsAge distribution
|
| 21 | Mitochondrial disease [Met] 💬 "Choronic progressive external ophthalmolegia", "CPEO", "Leigh syndrome", "Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episode", "MELAS", "Myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged-red fibers", "MERRF", "Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders", "Pearson syndrome" | 108 108 trials | 13 / 50 / 33 / 2 💬 | 107 107 drugs [ 35 35 drugs ] | 48 48 genes 110 pathways | 1672 1,672 patientsAge distribution
|
| 28 | Systemic amyloidosis [Met] 💬 "Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis", "Amyloid light-chain amyloidosis", "AL amyloidosis", "Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis", "Immunoglobulin-related amyloidosis", "Amyloid heavy-chain amyloidosis", "Amyloid heavy-chain amyloidosis", "AH amyloidosis", "Systemic wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis", "Senile systemic amyloidosis", "SSA", "Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy", "ATTR-CM", "Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis", "Familial amyloidosis", "Familial amyloid polyneuropathy", "FAP", "Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy", "ATTR-CM", "Hereditary systemic amyloidosis" | 454 454 trials | 56 / 155 / 203 / 11 💬 | 430 430 drugs [ 90 90 drugs ] | 66 66 genes 183 pathways | 8169 8,169 patientsAge distribution
|
| 79 | Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia [Met] 💬 "Familial hypercholesterolemia", "Familial hypercholesterolaemia" | 525 525 trials | 18 / 85 / 285 / 19 💬 | 330 330 drugs [ 49 49 drugs ] | 20 20 genes 59 pathways | 488 488 patientsAge distribution
|
| 169 | Menkes disease [Met] 💬 "Menkes syndrome" | 9 9 trials | 3 / 3 / 1 / 0 💬 | 8 8 drugs [ 3 3 drugs ] | 9 9 genes 16 pathways | 2 2 patientsAge distribution
|
| 171 | Wilson disease [Met] 💬 "WD" | 93 93 trials | 15 / 25 / 31 / 9 💬 | 104 104 drugs [ 18 18 drugs ] | 7 7 genes 33 pathways | 789 789 patientsAge distribution
|
| 234 | Peroxisomal disease (except Adrenoleukodystrophy) [Met] 💬 "Peroxisomal disease", "Peroxisomal syndrome", "Peroxisomal disorder", "Peroxisome biogenesis disorder", "Contiguous ABCD1/DXS1357E deletion syndrome", "CADDS", "Peroxisome biogenesis disorder", "PBD", "PEX gene disorder", "Zellweger syndrome", "Neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy", "Infantile Refsum disease", "Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1", "RCDP type 1", "RCDP1", "Peroxisomal beta-oxidation enzyme deficiency", "Acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency", "AOX deficiency", "D-Bifunctional protein deficiency", "DBP deficiency", "Sterol carrier protein X deficiency", "SCPx deficiency", "2-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency", "Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency", "AMACR deficiency", "Plasmalogen biosynthesis enzyme deficiency", "Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2", "RCDP type 2", "RCDP2", "Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3", "RCDP type 3", "RCDP3", "Refsum disease", "Refsum syndrome", "Primary hyperoxaluria type 1", "PH1", "Primary hyperoxaluria", "Acatalasemia", "Acatalasia", "Takahara disease", "Takahara syndrome" | 118 118 trials | 20 / 43 / 44 / 0 💬 | 85 85 drugs [ 18 18 drugs ] | 15 15 genes 50 pathways | 3 3 patientsAge distribution
|
| 240 | Phenylketonuria [Met] 💬 "PKU", "Hyperphenylalaninemia", "HPA", "Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency", "PAH deficiency", "Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency", "BH4 deficiency", "BH4 reactive hyper pheemia" | 182 182 trials | 20 / 27 / 51 / 18 💬 | 144 144 drugs [ 12 12 drugs ] | 3 3 genes 5 pathways | 314 314 patientsAge distribution
|
| 241 | Hypertyrosinemia type I [Met] 💬 "Tyrosinemia type I", "Tyrosinemia I", "Hereditary tyrosinemia, Type I", "Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase deficiency", "FAH deficiency" | 15 15 trials | 4 / 1 / 1 / 1 💬 | 7 7 drugs [ 1 1 drug ] | 1 1 gene 3 pathways | 3 3 patientsAge distribution
|
| 242 | Hypertyrosinemia type II [Met] 💬 "Tyrosinemia type II", "Tyrosinemia II", "Hereditary tyrosinemia, Type II" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 1 1 patientAge distribution
|
| 243 | Hypertyrosinemia type III [Met] 💬 "Tyrosinemia type III", "Tyrosinemia III", "Hereditary tyrosinemia, Type III" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 1 1 patientAge distribution
|
| 244 | Maple syrup urine disease [Met] 💬 "MSUD" | 5 5 trials | 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 💬 | 12 12 drugs [ 2 2 drugs ] | 0 - | 18 18 patientsAge distribution
|
| 245 | Propionic acidemia [Met] 💬 | 17 17 trials | 7 / 9 / 1 / 0 💬 | 20 20 drugs [ 4 4 drugs ] | 1 1 gene 3 pathways | 20 20 patientsAge distribution
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| 246 | Methylmalonic acidemia [Met] 💬 "MMA" | 29 29 trials | 10 / 14 / 1 / 1 💬 | 31 31 drugs [ 8 8 drugs ] | 17 17 genes 20 pathways | 32 32 patientsAge distribution
|
| 247 | Isovaleric acidemia [Met] 💬 "Isovaleric aciduria", "Isovaleric acid CoA dehydrogenase deficiency" | 2 2 trials | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 7 7 drugs [ 1 1 drug ] | 0 - | 4 4 patientsAge distribution
|
| 248 | Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency [Met] 💬 "GLUT1 deficiency" | 31 31 trials | 3 / 18 / 5 / 0 💬 | 12 12 drugs [ 2 2 drugs ] | 0 - | 25 25 patientsAge distribution
|
| 249 | Glutaric acidemia type 1 [Met] 💬 | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 9 9 patientsAge distribution
|
| 250 | Glutaric acidemia type 2 [Met] 💬 "Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency", "Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency", "MADD" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 14 14 patientsAge distribution
|
| 251 | Urea cycle disorder [Met] 💬 "Primary hyperammonemia", "Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency", "CPSI deficiency", "Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency", "OTC deficiency", "Classic citrullinemia", "Citrullinemia type I", "Argininosuccinic aciduria", "Argininemia", "N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency", "NAGS deficiency" | 70 70 trials | 28 / 36 / 8 / 3 💬 | 76 76 drugs [ 18 18 drugs ] | 2 2 genes 4 pathways | 117 117 patientsAge distribution
|
| 252 | Lysinuric protein intolerance [Met] 💬 | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 26 26 patientsAge distribution
|
| 253 | Congenital folate malabsorption [Met] 💬 "Hereditary folate malabsorption", "Folate malabsorption" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | - |
| 254 | Porphyria [Met] 💬 "Acute intermittent porphyria", "AIP", "Hereditary coproporphyria", "HCP", "Variegate porphyria", "VP", "Erythropoietic protoporphyria", "EPP", "Porphyria cutanea tarda", "PCT", "Congenital erythropoietic porphyria", "CEP", "X-linked dominant protoporphyria", "XLDP", "Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria", "HEP" | 85 85 trials | 13 / 22 / 40 / 1 💬 | 67 67 drugs [ 18 18 drugs ] | 18 18 genes 28 pathways | 50 50 patientsAge distribution
|
| 255 | Multiple carboxylase deficiency [Met] 💬 "Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency", "HCS deficiency", "Biotinidase deficiency" | 2 2 trials | 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 💬 | 7 7 drugs [ 0 - ] | 0 - | 7 7 patientsAge distribution
|
| 256 | Muscle glycogenosis [Met] 💬 "Muscular glycogenosis", "Muscle glycogen storage disease", "Muscular glycogen storage disease", "Glycogen storage disease type 0", "GSD0", "Glycogen synthase deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type II", "GSDII", "Pompe disease", "Pompe syndrome", "Alpha-1,4-glucosidase acid deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type III", "GSDIII", "Cori disease", "Cori syndrome", "Forbes disease", "Forbes syndrome", "Glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type IV", "GSDIV", "Andersen disease", "Glycogen-branching enzyme deficiency", "GBED", "Glycogen storage disease type V", "GSDV", "McArdle disease", "Muscle phosphorylase deficiency", "Muscular phosphorylase deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type VII", "GSDVII", "Tarui disease", "Tarui syndrome", "Phosphofructokinase deficiency", "PFK deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type IXd", "GSDIXd", "Phosphorylase kinase deficiency", "Phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency", "PGK deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type X", "GSDX", "Phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency", "Glycogen storage diseass type XI", "GSDXI", "Kanno disease", "Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency", "Glycogen storage diseass type XII", "GSDXII", "Aldolase A deficiency", "Glycogen storage diseass type XIII", "GSDXIII", "Beta-enolase deficiency", "Glycogen storage diseass type XIV", "GSDXIV", "Phosphoglucomutase deficiency", "Glycogen storage diseass type XV", "GSDXV", "Glycogenin 1 deficiency" | 204 204 trials | 30 / 56 / 63 / 29 💬 | 153 153 drugs [ 29 29 drugs ] | 19 19 genes 59 pathways | 30 30 patientsAge distribution
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| 257 | Hepatic glycogenosis [Met] 💬 "Liver glycogenosis", "Hepatic glycogen storage disease", "Liver glycogen storage disease", "Glycogen storage disease type I", "GSDI", "von Gierke disease", "Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency", "G6Pase deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type III", "GSDIII", "Cori disease", "Cori syndrome", "Forbes disease", "Forbes syndrome", "Glycogen debranching enzyme deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type VI", "GSDVI", "Hers disease", "Hers syndrome", "Hepatic phosphorylase deficiency", "Liver phosphorylase deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type IX", "GSDIX", "Phosphorylase kinase deficiency", "Glycogen storage disease type IV", "GSDIV", "Andersen disease", "Glycogen-branching enzyme deficiency", "GBED", "Adult polyglucosan body disease" | 17 17 trials | 4 / 7 / 0 / 0 💬 | 32 32 drugs [ 8 8 drugs ] | 2 2 genes 7 pathways | 120 120 patientsAge distribution
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| 258 | Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase deficiency [Met] 💬 "Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency", "Galactosemia type 1", "GALT deficiency" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 1 1 patientAge distribution
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| 259 | Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency [Met] 💬 "LCAT deficiency", "Fish-eye disease", "FED" | 2 2 trials | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 3 3 drugs [ 1 1 drug ] | 0 - | 4 4 patientsAge distribution
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| 260 | Sitosterolemia [Met] 💬 | 13 13 trials | 0 / 1 / 4 / 0 💬 | 12 12 drugs [ 3 3 drugs ] | 1 1 gene 1 pathway | 21 21 patientsAge distribution
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| 261 | Tangier disease [Met] 💬 | 1 1 trial | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 2 2 drugs [ 1 1 drug ] | 0 - | 9 9 patientsAge distribution
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| 262 | Primary hyperchylomicronemia [Met] 💬 | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 65 65 patientsAge distribution
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| 264 | Abetalipoproteinemia [Met] 💬 "Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein deficiency", "MTP deficiency" | 1 1 trial | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 2 2 drugs [ 0 - ] | 0 - | 5 5 patientsAge distribution
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| 316 | Carnitine cycle disorder [Met] 💬 "Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle", "Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency", "CPT1 deficiency", "Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency", "CPT2 deficiency", "LC-FAOD", "Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency", "CACT deficiency", "Primary Carnitine deficiency", "OCTN2 deficiency" | 4 4 trials | 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 💬 | 12 12 drugs [ 2 2 drugs ] | 2 2 genes 11 pathways | 22 22 patientsAge distribution
|
| 317 | Trifunctional protein deficiency [Met] 💬 "TFP deficiency", "LC-FAOD" | 4 4 trials | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 8 8 drugs [ 3 3 drugs ] | 1 1 gene 1 pathway | 3 3 patientsAge distribution
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| 318 | Citrin deficiency [Met] 💬 "Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency", "NICCD", "Adult-onset type II citrullinemia", "CTLN2" | 5 5 trials | 1 / 1 / 0 / 0 💬 | 3 3 drugs [ 3 3 drugs ] | 0 - | 81 81 patientsAge distribution
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| 319 | Sepiapterin reductase deficiency [Met] 💬 | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 2 2 patientsAge distribution
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| 321 | Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia [Met] 💬 "Nonketotic hyperglycinemia", "NKH" | 1 1 trial | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 6 6 drugs [ 0 - ] | 0 - | 3 3 patientsAge distribution
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| 322 | Beta-ketothiolase deficiency [Met] 💬 | 1 1 trial | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 💬 | 6 6 drugs [ 0 - ] | 0 - | - |
| 323 | Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency [Met] 💬 | 1 1 trial | 0 / 1 / 1 / 0 💬 | 1 1 drug [ 0 - ] | 0 - | 4 4 patientsAge distribution
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| 324 | Methylglutaconic aciduria [Met] 💬 "3-methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase deficiency", "3-methylglutaconic aciduria", "3-MGA", "3-MGA type I", "Barth syndrome", "3-MGA type II", "Costeff syndrome", "3-MGA type III" | 6 6 trials | 0 / 2 / 1 / 1 💬 | 10 10 drugs [ 3 3 drugs ] | 1 1 gene 10 pathways | 1 1 patientAge distribution
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| 326 | Osteopetrosis [Met] 💬 "Neonatal/infantile osteopetrosis", "Intermediate osteopetrosis", "Delayed-onset osteopetrosis" | 18 18 trials | 1 / 5 / 3 / 0 💬 | 47 47 drugs [ 12 12 drugs ] | 9 9 genes 58 pathways | 22 22 patientsAge distribution
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| 336 | Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 [Met] 💬 "FHBL1" | 0 - | 0 - | 0 - | 1 1 patientAge distribution
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| 337 | Homocystinuria [Met] 💬 "Homocystinuria type I", "Cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency", "CBS deficiency", "Homocystinuria type II", "Homocystinuria cblC type", "Cobalamin C deficiency", "cblC deficiency", "Homocystinuria type III", "Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency", "MTHFR deficiency" | 23 23 trials | 6 / 9 / 2 / 0 💬 | 31 31 drugs [ 11 11 drugs ] | 3 3 genes 26 pathways | 33 33 patientsAge distribution
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| 344 | Very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency [Met] 💬 "Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency", "Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency", "VLCAD deficiency", "VLCADD", "LC-FAOD" | 15 15 trials | 0 / 4 / 6 / 0 💬 | 25 25 drugs [ 4 4 drugs ] | 2 2 genes 11 pathways | - |
